Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36772510›Full record

ArticleSensors (Basel, Switzerland)2023

IoMT-Enabled Computer-Aided Diagnosis of Pulmonary Embolism from Computed Tomography Scans Using Deep Learning.

Mudasir Khan, Pir Masoom Shah, Izaz Ahmad Khan, Saif Ul Islam, Zahoor Ahmad, Faheem Khan, Youngmoon Lee

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Sensors (Basel, Switzerland), 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 25 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
25citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
12.7field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

25 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 46 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 5 institutions in 2 countries.

Mudasir KhanDepartment of Computer Science, Bacha Khan University, Charsadda (BKUC), Charsadda 24420, Pakistan.
Pir Masoom ShahDepartment of Computer Science, Bacha Khan University, Charsadda (BKUC), Charsadda 24420, Pakistan.
Izaz Ahmad KhanDepartment of Computer Science, Bacha Khan University, Charsadda (BKUC), Charsadda 24420, Pakistan.ORCID 0000-0001-8172-354X
Saif Ul IslamDepartment of Computer Science, Institute of Space Technology, Islamabad 44000, Pakistan.ORCID 0000-0002-9546-4195
Zahoor AhmadDepartment of Computer Engineering, College of Electrical and Mechanical Engineering, National University of Sciences and Technology (NUST), H12, Islamabad 44000, Pakistan.ORCID 0000-0001-5416-5802
Faheem KhanDepartment of Computer Engineering, Gachon University, Seongnam 13120, Republic of Korea.ORCID 0000-0001-6220-0225
Youngmoon LeeDepartment of Robotics, Hanyang University, Ansan-si 15588, Republic of Korea.ORCID 0000-0002-6393-2994
Bacha Khan University · PKGachon University · KRHanyang University · KRInstitute of Space Technology · PKNational University of Sciences and Technology · PK

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The Internet of Medical Things (IoMT) has revolutionized Ambient Assisted Living (AAL) by interconnecting smart medical devices. These devices generate a large amount of data without human intervention. Learning-based sophisticated models are required to extract meaningful information from this massive surge of data. In this context, Deep Neural Network (DNN) has been proven to be a powerful tool for disease detection. Pulmonary Embolism (PE) is considered the leading cause of death disease, with a death toll of 180,000 per year in the US alone. It appears due to a blood clot in pulmonary arteries, which blocks the blood supply to the lungs or a part of the lung. An early diagnosis and treatment of PE could reduce the mortality rate. Doctors and radiologists prefer Computed Tomography (CT) scans as a first-hand tool, which contain 200 to 300 images of a single study for diagnosis. Most of the time, it becomes difficult for a doctor and radiologist to maintain concentration going through all the scans and giving the correct diagnosis, resulting in a misdiagnosis or false diagnosis. Given this, there is a need for an automatic Computer-Aided Diagnosis (CAD) system to assist doctors and radiologists in decision-making. To develop such a system, in this paper, we proposed a deep learning framework based on DenseNet201 to classify PE into nine classes in CT scans. We utilized DenseNet201 as a feature extractor and customized fully connected decision-making layers. The model was trained on the Radiological Society of North America (RSNA)-Pulmonary Embolism Detection Challenge (2020) Kaggle dataset and achieved promising results of 88%, 88%, 89%, and 90% in terms of the accuracy, sensitivity, specificity, and Area Under the Curve (AUC), respectively.

Indexed as

Deep LearningPulmonary EmbolismComputersDiagnosis, Computer-AssistedHumansSensitivity and SpecificityTomography, X-Ray ComputedCNNcomputed tomography scanscomputer-aided diagnosis (CAD)deep learningDenseNet201pulmonary embolism

Identifiers

PMID36772510
PMCPMC9921395
OpenAlexW4318464713

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.