Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36772221›Full record

ArticleSensors (Basel, Switzerland)2023

A Novel Ionospheric Disturbance Index to Evaluate the Global Effect on BeiDou Navigation Satellite System Signal Caused by the Moderate Geomagnetic Storm on May 12, 2021.

Liming He, Cong Guo, Quanyou Yue, Shixuan Zhang, Zenghui Qin, Junfei Zhang

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Sensors (Basel, Switzerland), 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
9.0field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 12 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Advances in GNSS Positioning and GNSS Remote Sensing.Sensors (Basel, Switzerland) · 2024
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Liming HeSchool of Resources and Civil Engineering, Northeastern University, Shenyang 110819, China.ORCID 0000-0001-7919-2751
Cong GuoSchool of Resources and Civil Engineering, Northeastern University, Shenyang 110819, China.
Quanyou YueSchool of Resources and Civil Engineering, Northeastern University, Shenyang 110819, China.
Shixuan ZhangNational Time Service Center, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Xi'an 710600, China.
Zenghui QinSchool of Resources and Civil Engineering, Northeastern University, Shenyang 110819, China.
Junfei ZhangSchool of Resources and Civil Engineering, Northeastern University, Shenyang 110819, China.
Northeastern University · CNChinese Academy of Sciences · CN

Funding

Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities N2201013National Natural Science Foundation of China 41974028
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In this paper, we propose a new method to quantitatively evaluate the quality of the carrier phase observation signals of the BeiDou Navigation Satellite System (BDS) during weak and moderate geomagnetic storms. We take a moderate geomagnetic storm that occurred on 12 May 2021 during the 25th solar cycle as an example. The results show that the newly defined PAS (Percentage of Affected Satellites) index shows significant anomaly changes during the moderate geomagnetic storm. Its variation trend has good correlations with the geomagnetic storm Kp index and Dst index. The anomaly stations are mainly distributed in the equatorial region and auroral region in the northern and southern hemispheres. The proposed PAS index has a good indication for both BDS2 and BDS3 satellites. We further validated this index by calculating the Precise Point Position (PPP) positioning error. We found that the anomaly period of PAS has strong consistency with the abnormal period of PPP positioning accuracy. This study could provide methodological support for the evaluation of the signal quality and analysis of positioning accuracy for the BeiDou satellite navigation system under different space weather conditions.

Indexed as

BeiDou navigation satellite systemgeomagnetic stormionosphereprecise point positioningsignal quality

Identifiers

PMID36772221
PMCPMC9921291
OpenAlexW4317625885

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.