Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36772213›Full record

ArticleSensors (Basel, Switzerland)2023

Light Penetrating the Seawater Column as the Indicator of Oil Suspension-Monte Carlo Modelling for the Case of the Southern Baltic Sea.

Barbara Lednicka, Zbigniew Otremba, Jacek Piskozub

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Sensors (Basel, Switzerland), 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Barbara LednickaDepartment of Physics, Gdynia Maritime University, 81-225 Gdynia, Poland.ORCID 0000-0002-2718-8598
Zbigniew OtrembaDepartment of Physics, Gdynia Maritime University, 81-225 Gdynia, Poland.ORCID 0000-0001-7943-110X
Jacek PiskozubInstitute of Oceanology, Polish Academy of Sciences, 81-712 Sopot, Poland.ORCID 0000-0003-3386-6604

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The strong need to control investments related to oil extraction and the growing demand for offshore deep-water exploration are the reasons for looking for tools to make up a global underwater monitoring system. Therefore, the current study analyses the possibility of revealing the existence of oil-in-water emulsions in the water column, based on the modelling of the downwelling radiance detected by a virtual underwater sensor. Based on the Monte Carlo simulation for the large numbers of solar photons in the water, the analyses were carried out for eight wavelengths ranging from 412 to 676 nm using dispersed oil with a concentration of 10 ppm. The optical properties of the seawater were defined as typical for the southern Baltic Sea, while the oil emulsion model was based on the optical properties of crude oil extracted in this area. Based on the above-mentioned assumptions and modelling, a spectral index was obtained, with the most favourable combination of 555/412 nm, whose value is indicative of the presence of an oil emulsion in the water.

Indexed as

downwelling radianceMonte Carlo simulationoil emulsionunderwater monitoringvirtual underwater sensor

Identifiers

PMID36772213
PMCPMC9920049

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.