Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36772166›Full record

ReviewSensors (Basel, Switzerland)2023

Overview of Mobile Communications in Colombia and Introduction to 5G.

Alexis Barrios-Ulloa, Dora Cama-Pinto, Francisco Manuel Arrabal-Campos, Juan Antonio Martínez-Lao, José Monsalvo-Amaris, Audomaro Hernández-López, Alejandro Cama-Pinto

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Sensors (Basel, Switzerland), 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Alexis Barrios-UlloaDepartment of Electronics Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Universidad de Sucre, Sincelejo 700001, Colombia.
Dora Cama-PintoDepartment of Computer Architecture and Technology, University of Granada, 18071 Granada, Spain.ORCID 0000-0003-0726-196X
Francisco Manuel Arrabal-CamposDepartment Engineering, University of Almeria, 04120 Almería, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-5510-6297
Juan Antonio Martínez-LaoDepartment Engineering, University of Almeria, 04120 Almería, Spain.
José Monsalvo-AmarisDepartment of Computer Science and Electronics, Faculty of Engineering, Universidad de la Costa, Barranquilla 080002, Colombia.ORCID 0000-0002-2013-3076
Audomaro Hernández-LópezEricsson Latam North, Ericsson, Mexico City 02230, Mexico.
Alejandro Cama-PintoDepartment of Computer Science and Electronics, Faculty of Engineering, Universidad de la Costa, Barranquilla 080002, Colombia.ORCID 0000-0002-1364-7394

Funding

Asociación Universitaria Iberoamericana de Postgrado 333
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The deployment of 5G around the world continues to progress at a rapid pace, especially in North America and Asia. Its advantages and efficiency as a data transmission network have been widely demonstrated in different fields such as agriculture, education, health, and surveillance. However, this process does not have the same dynamics in Latin America, specifically in Colombia. The country is currently implementing actions aimed at facilitating the deployment of this technology in the short term, including pilot tests for the use of the radio spectrum, spectrum auctions, the planning of future auctions, and the review of spectrum caps. The results of this review allow us to conclude that despite the forecasts and the intentions of the Colombian government and mobile communication service operators, 5G in standalone mode will not be commercially available in Colombia before the end of 2023. The main failures in its deployment are related to the lack of available spectrum to support the ultrahigh-reliability and low-latency, enhanced mobile broadband, and massive machine-type communications scenarios, as well as the delay in the auction processes for its assignment.

Indexed as

4G5GColombiamobile communication networksmobile operatorsspectrum

Identifiers

PMID36772166
PMCPMC9919844

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.