Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36772117›Full record

ArticleSensors (Basel, Switzerland)2023

Masked Face Emotion Recognition Based on Facial Landmarks and Deep Learning Approaches for Visually Impaired People.

Mukhriddin Mukhiddinov, Oybek Djuraev, Farkhod Akhmedov, Abdinabi Mukhamadiyev, Jinsoo Cho

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Sensors (Basel, Switzerland), 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Mukhriddin MukhiddinovDepartment of Computer Engineering, Gachon University, Seongnam 13120, Republic of Korea.ORCID 0000-0002-1424-0799
Oybek DjuraevDepartment of Hardware and Software of Control Systems in Telecommunication, Tashkent University of Information Technologies Named after Muhammad al-Khwarizmi, Tashkent 100084, Uzbekistan.ORCID 0000-0002-0478-7889
Farkhod AkhmedovDepartment of Computer Engineering, Gachon University, Seongnam 13120, Republic of Korea.ORCID 0000-0001-5360-3479
Abdinabi MukhamadiyevDepartment of Computer Engineering, Gachon University, Seongnam 13120, Republic of Korea.ORCID 0000-0002-1438-0628
Jinsoo ChoDepartment of Computer Engineering, Gachon University, Seongnam 13120, Republic of Korea.

Funding

This research was supported by the National Research Foundation of Korea (NRF) grant funded by the Korea government (MSIT) No. 2019R1F1A1057757
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Current artificial intelligence systems for determining a person's emotions rely heavily on lip and mouth movement and other facial features such as eyebrows, eyes, and the forehead. Furthermore, low-light images are typically classified incorrectly because of the dark region around the eyes and eyebrows. In this work, we propose a facial emotion recognition method for masked facial images using low-light image enhancement and feature analysis of the upper features of the face with a convolutional neural network. The proposed approach employs the AffectNet image dataset, which includes eight types of facial expressions and 420,299 images. Initially, the facial input image's lower parts are covered behind a synthetic mask. Boundary and regional representation methods are used to indicate the head and upper features of the face. Secondly, we effectively adopt a facial landmark detection method-based feature extraction strategy using the partially covered masked face's features. Finally, the features, the coordinates of the landmarks that have been identified, and the histograms of the oriented gradients are then incorporated into the classification procedure using a convolutional neural network. An experimental evaluation shows that the proposed method surpasses others by achieving an accuracy of 69.3% on the AffectNet dataset.

Indexed as

Deep LearningFacial RecognitionArtificial IntelligenceEmotionsFacial ExpressionHumansNeural Networks, Computercomputer visionconvolutional neural networkdeep learningemotion recognitionfacial expression recognitionfacial landmarksvisually impaired people

Identifiers

PMID36772117
PMCPMC9921901

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.