Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36771944›Full record

ArticlePolymers2023

A Novel Highly Conductive, Transparent, and Strong Pure-Cellulose Film from TEMPO-Oxidized Bacterial Cellulose by Increasing Sonication Power.

Dieter Rahmadiawan, Hairul Abral, Rafi Alzues Kotodeli, Eni Sugiarti, Ahmad Novi Muslimin, Ratna Isnanita Admi, Andril Arafat, Hyun-Joong Kim, S M Sapuan, Engkos Achmad Kosasih

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Polymers, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Dieter RahmadiawanDepartment of Mechanical Engineering, Universitas Negeri Padang, Padang 25173, Indonesia.
Hairul AbralLaboratory of Nanoscience and Technology, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Andalas University, Padang 25163, Indonesia.ORCID 0000-0002-5139-8202
Rafi Alzues KotodeliLaboratory of Nanoscience and Technology, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Andalas University, Padang 25163, Indonesia.
Eni SugiartiLaboratory of High-Temperature Coating, Research Center for Physics, Indonesian Institute of Sciences (LIPI) Serpong, Banten 15314, Indonesia.
Ahmad Novi MusliminLaboratory of High-Temperature Coating, Research Center for Physics, Indonesian Institute of Sciences (LIPI) Serpong, Banten 15314, Indonesia.
Ratna Isnanita AdmiLaboratory of High-Temperature Coating, Research Center for Physics, Indonesian Institute of Sciences (LIPI) Serpong, Banten 15314, Indonesia.
Andril ArafatDepartment of Mechanical Engineering, Universitas Negeri Padang, Padang 25173, Indonesia.
Hyun-Joong KimLaboratory of Adhesion & Bio-Composites, Program in Environmental Materials Science, Research Institute for Agriculture & Life Sciences, Seoul National University, Seoul 151-921, Republic of Korea.ORCID 0000-0002-3897-7939
S M SapuanAdvanced Engineering Materials and Composites Research Centre (AEMC), Department of Mechanical and Manufacturing Engineering, Universiti Putra Malaysia (UPM), Serdang 43400, Malaysia.ORCID 0000-0002-4598-6358
Engkos Achmad KosasihDepartment of Mechanical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Kampus UI, Universitas Indonesia, Depok 16424, Indonesia.

Funding

Riset Kolaborasi Indonesia (RKI) T/5/UN.16.17/PT.01.03/IS-RKI Skema A (Host)/2022
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Developing a conductive cellulose film without any metal compounds remains challenging, though in great demand. However, cellulose film prepared from bacterial cellulose (BC) powder without any metal compounds has poor tensile, physical, and electrical properties, thus limiting its application. Herein, this study aims to prepare and characterize an all-cellulose film from 2,2,6,6-Tetramethylpiperidin-1-yl)oxyl (TEMPO)-oxidized bacterial cellulose (TOBC) powders without adding metal compounds and treated by ultrasonication. TOBC powders are sonicated with various powers of 250, 500, and 750 W for 20 min without any other substance. It was proved that increasing the ultrasonication power level resulted in a significant improvement in the properties of the film. The ultrasonication of 750 W increased tensile strength by 85%, toughness by 308%, light transmittance by 542%, and electrical conductivity by 174% compared to the nonsonicated film. A light-emitting diode connected to a power source through this sonicated film was much brighter than that connected via a nonsonicated film. For the first time, this study reports the preparation of electrically conductive, transparent, strong, and bendable pure TOBC films by increasing ultrasonic power for environmentally friendly electronic devices application.

Indexed as

bacterial celluloseelectrical conductivitythermal resistanceultrasonication treatment

Identifiers

PMID36771944
PMCPMC9921593

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.