Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36771929›Full record

ArticlePolymers2023

Development and Characterization of a Sustainable Bio-Polymer Concrete with a Low Carbon Footprint.

Daniel Heras Murcia, Siham Al Shanti, Fatemeh Hamidi, Jessica Rimsza, Hongkyu Yoon, Budi Gunawan, Mohammed Abdellatef, Mahmoud Reda Taha

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Polymers, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
1.0field-weighted citation impact, top 31% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 9 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Daniel Heras MurciaDepartment of Civil, Construction & Environmental Engineering, University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, NM 87131, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-5301-1510
Siham Al ShantiDepartment of Civil, Construction & Environmental Engineering, University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, NM 87131, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-3543-6202
Fatemeh HamidiDepartment of Civil, Construction & Environmental Engineering, University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, NM 87131, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-5563-8613
Jessica RimszaSandia National Laboratories, MS 0748, 1515 Eubank Blvd. SE, Albuquerque, NM 87123, USA.
Hongkyu YoonSandia National Laboratories, MS 0748, 1515 Eubank Blvd. SE, Albuquerque, NM 87123, USA.
Budi GunawanSandia National Laboratories, MS 0748, 1515 Eubank Blvd. SE, Albuquerque, NM 87123, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-2597-0452
Mohammed AbdellatefSandia National Laboratories, MS 0748, 1515 Eubank Blvd. SE, Albuquerque, NM 87123, USA.
Mahmoud Reda TahaDepartment of Civil, Construction & Environmental Engineering, University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, NM 87131, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-3707-9336
Sandia National Laboratories · USUniversity of New Mexico · US

Funding

Sandia National Laboratories 227419
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Polymer concrete (PC) has been used to replace cement concrete when harsh service conditions exist. Polymers have a high carbon footprint when considering their life cycle analysis, and with increased climate change concerns and the need to reduce greenhouse gas emission, bio-based polymers could be used as a sustainable alternative binder to produce PC. This paper examines the development and characterization of a novel bio-polymer concrete (BPC) using bio-based polyurethane used as the binder in lieu of cement, modified with benzoic acid and carboxyl-functionalized multi-walled carbon nanotubes (MWCNTs). The mechanical performance, durability, microstructure, and chemical properties of BPC are investigated. Moreover, the effect of the addition of benzoic acid and MWCNTs on the properties of BPC is studied. The new BPC shows relatively low density, appreciable compressive strength between 20-30 MPa, good tensile strength of 4 MPa, and excellent durability resistance against aggressive environments. The new BPC has a low carbon footprint, 50% lower than ordinary Portland cement concrete, and can provide a sustainable concrete alternative in infrastructural applications.

Indexed as

bio-based materialscarbon footprintinfrastructure materialsmechanical characterizationpolymer concrete

Identifiers

PMID36771929
PMCPMC9921866
OpenAlexW4318052276

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.