Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36771859›Full record

ArticlePolymers2023

Application of New Conformal Cooling Layouts to the Green Injection Molding of Complex Slender Polymeric Parts with High Dimensional Specifications.

Abelardo Torres-Alba, Jorge Manuel Mercado-Colmenero, Juan de Dios Caballero-Garcia, Cristina Martin-Doñate

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Polymers, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Abelardo Torres-AlbaDepartment of Engineering Graphics, Design and Projects, University of Jaen, Campus Las Lagunillas s/n, Building A3-210, 23071 Jaen, Spain.
Jorge Manuel Mercado-ColmeneroDepartment of Engineering Graphics, Design and Projects, University of Jaen, Campus Las Lagunillas s/n, Building A3-210, 23071 Jaen, Spain.ORCID 0000-0001-8823-4896
Juan de Dios Caballero-GarciaDepartment of Engineering Graphics, Design and Projects, University of Jaen, Campus Las Lagunillas s/n, Building A3-210, 23071 Jaen, Spain.
Cristina Martin-DoñateDepartment of Engineering Graphics, Design and Projects, University of Jaen, Campus Las Lagunillas s/n, Building A3-210, 23071 Jaen, Spain.ORCID 0000-0001-5380-4983

Funding

University of Jaén Plan de Apoyo a la Investigación 2021-2022-ACCION1a POAI 2021-2022: TIC-159
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Eliminating warpage in injection molded polymeric parts is one of the most important problems in the injection molding industry today. This situation is critical in geometries that are particularly susceptible to warping due to their geometric features, and this occurs with topologies of great length and slenderness with high changes in thickness. These features are, in these special geometries, impossible to manufacture with traditional technologies to meet the dimensional and sustainable requirements of the industry. This paper presents an innovative green conformal cooling system that is specifically designed for parts with slender geometric shapes that are highly susceptible to warping. Additionally, the work presented by the authors investigates the importance of using highly conductive inserts made of steel alloys in combination with the use of additively manufactured conformal channels for reducing influential parameters, such as warpage, cooling time, and residual stresses in the complex manufacturing of long and slender parts. The results of this real industrial case study indicated that the use of conformal cooling layouts decreased the cycle time by 175.1 s-66% below the current cooling time; the temperature gradient by 78.5%-specifically, 18.16 °C; the residual stress by 39.78 MPa-or 81.88%; and the warpage by 6.9 mm-or 90.5%. In this way, it was possible to achieve a final warping in the complex geometry studied of 0.72 mm, which was under the maximum value required at the industrial level of 1 mm. The resulting values obtained by the researchers present a turning point from which the manufacturing and sustainability in the injection molding of said plastic geometries is possible, and they take into account that the geometric manufacturing features analyzed will present a great demand in the coming years in the auto parts manufacturing industry.

Indexed as

conformal coolinggreen moldindustrial designinjection moldingnumerical simulationsustainability

Identifiers

PMID36771859
PMCPMC9921164

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.