Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36771301›Full record

ArticleNutrients2023

Lactose and Galactose Content in Spanish Cheeses: Usefulness in the Dietary Treatment of Patients with Galactosaemia.

Isidro Vitoria, Fuensanta Melendreras, Antonio Vázquez-Palazón, Dolores Rausell, Patricia Correcher, Domingo González-Lamuño, Mónica García-Peris

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nutrients, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Isidro VitoriaNutrition and Metabolopathies Unit, La Fe University Hospital, 46025 Valencia, Spain.ORCID 0000-0003-4450-1213
Fuensanta MelendrerasNational Technological Center for Food and Canning Industries, 30500 Murcia, Spain.
Antonio Vázquez-PalazónNational Technological Center for Food and Canning Industries, 30500 Murcia, Spain.
Dolores RausellMetabolopathies Laboratory, La Fe University Hospital, 46026 Valencia, Spain.
Patricia CorrecherNutrition and Metabolopathies Unit, La Fe University Hospital, 46025 Valencia, Spain.
Domingo González-LamuñoPediatric Nephrology and Metabolism, "Marqués de Valdecilla" University Hospital, 39008 Santander, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-7578-241X
Mónica García-PerisNutrition and Metabolopathies Unit, La Fe University Hospital, 46025 Valencia, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-8433-3368

Funding

Spanish Galactosemia Association 2023-1
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In galactosaemia, a strict galactose-free diet is necessary to prevent or resolve acute symptoms in infants. However, because the body produces up to 10 times more galactose than is found in a galactose-restricted diet, excessively restrictive diets should be avoided in children and adults to prevent nutritional deficiencies. Since cheese is a nutritional source of the calcium necessary for bone health, the latest international guidelines on the management of classical galactosaemia (2017) allow the consumption of cured cheeses with less than 25 mg of galactose/100 g and recommend that each country verifies the adequacy of the cheeses, since most mature cheeses do not always have a lower galactose content. In total, 32 cheese samples were purchased (19 Spanish and 13 international cheeses), and their lactose and galactose contents were analysed using ion chromatography with pulsed amperometric detection (IC-PAD). Five Spanish cheeses contained less than 25 mg of galactose/100 g: García Baquero semi-cured cheese; Hacendado, Gran Reserva and Mahón cured cheeses; and García Baquero Reserva 12-month cured cheese. In addition, eight international cheeses were confirmed as suitable: Comté, Gouda, Gruyere, Maasdam, Parmigiano, Edam, Emmental, and some samples of Cheddar. In addition to the well-known low-galactose Swiss and Dutch cheeses, according to the current results, five Spanish cheeses can be safely consumed. The greater availability of types of cheese favours better bone health in patients with galactosaemia.

Indexed as

CheeseGalactosemiasAdultChildDietFood HandlingGalactoseHumansLactoseGalactoseLactosecheesegalactosaemiagalactosegalactose restrictioninborn errors of metabolismlactose

Identifiers

PMID36771301
PMCPMC9920515

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.