Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36771245›Full record

ReviewNutrients2023

Immunonutrition in Orthopedic and Traumatic Patients.

Pietro Gregori, Edoardo Franceschetti, Susanna Basciani, Lorenzo Impieri, Biagio Zampogna, Alfredo Matano, Carlo Manzi, Ludovico Carbone, Luigi Marano, Rocco Papalia

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Nutrients, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Guideline
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. Observational
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Pietro GregoriDepartment of Orthopedic and Trauma Surgery, Campus Bio-Medico University, 00128 Rome, Italy.
Edoardo FranceschettiDepartment of Orthopedic and Trauma Surgery, Campus Bio-Medico University, 00128 Rome, Italy.
Susanna BascianiDepartment of Orthopedic and Trauma Surgery, Campus Bio-Medico University, 00128 Rome, Italy.
Lorenzo ImpieriResidency Program in Orthopedics and Traumatology, University of Milan, 20122 Milan, Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-1975-3670
Biagio ZampognaDepartment of Orthopedic and Trauma Surgery, Campus Bio-Medico University, 00128 Rome, Italy.
Alfredo MatanoHealth Service Management Board, Azienda Ospedaliera di Caserta Sant'Anna e San Sebastiano, 81100 Caserta, Italy.
Carlo ManziHealth Service Management Board, Azienda Sanitaria Locale Caserta, 81100 Caserta, Italy.
Ludovico CarboneDepartment of Medicine, Surgery and Neurosciences, University of Siena, 53100 Siena, Italy.
Luigi MaranoDepartment of Medicine, Surgery and Neurosciences, University of Siena, 53100 Siena, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-9777-9588
Rocco PapaliaDepartment of Orthopedic and Trauma Surgery, Campus Bio-Medico University, 00128 Rome, Italy.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The role of nutrition intervention in surgical settings is constantly developing and evolving. Immunonutrition represents a viable option to reduce perioperative and postoperative complications in surgical oncology. However, as far as we know, little research has been conducted in the orthopedic field. With this review, we aim to summarize the state of the art in the application of immune-enhanced compounds to surgical, orthopedic, and traumatic patients. The PRISMA (Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses) guidelines were adopted. A comprehensive search was carried out using the PubMed (MEDLINE), EMBASE, and Cochrane Library databases. All the studies dealing with immunonutrition fed to traumatic and orthopedic patients were pooled, the data were extracted, and the studies were discussed. A total of eight studies were included: six focused on trauma surgery and two on elective orthopedic surgery. The epidemiological characteristics of participants and the assessment of results were reported. Data were analyzed using R software (2020; R Core Team). Based on the current available literature, a positive impact of immunonutrition in orthopedic and trauma surgical settings was registered. All studies analyzed showed the favorable impact of the immunonutrition diet on clinical outcomes. The full effect of this type of nutrition and its different applications in the orthopedic and traumatic fields should be critically investigated through more extensive randomized controlled trials.

Indexed as

Enteral NutritionImmunonutrition DietHumansPostoperative Complicationsimmunonutritionnutritionorthopedicssurgery

Identifiers

PMID36771245
PMCPMC9919811

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.