ArticleNutrients2023
β-Hydroxybutyrate Regulates Activated Microglia to Alleviate Neurodegenerative Processes in Neurological Diseases: A Scoping Review.
Article in Nutrients, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers.
What it found
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
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Who cites it
17 citing papers in PubMed, 21 citations in OpenAlex.
- The NLRP3 Inflammasome in Neuropsychiatric Disorders: Molecular Mechanisms and Emerging Therapeutic Strategies.International journal of molecular sciences · 2026Review
- GPR109a-AMPK axis mediates the Attenuation of uric acid-induced M1 macrophage polarization by β-hydroxybutyrate from Lacticaseibacillus rhamnosus M2b.Scientific reports · 2026Article
- Ketone Body β-Hydroxybutyrate Enhances Hypothalamic Leptin and Insulin Responsiveness.Nutrients · 2026Article
- PGC-1α Transcriptionally Regulated by ChREBP Mitigates Neuropathic Pain Through Promoting Microglial Fatty Acid Oxidation and Anti-Inflammatory Response.CNS neuroscience & therapeutics · 2026Article
- Ketogenic Diet and Neurological Health: A Narrative Review with Natural Language Processing-Assisted Thematic Mapping Using BERTopic.Neuropsychiatric disease and treatment · 2026Review
- Clinical Insights Into the Mechanistic Crossroads of Lamotrigine and Therapeutic Ketosis in Bipolar Depression.Biological psychiatry global open science · 2026Review
- Ketogenic Diet in Therapy and Rehabilitation.Nutrients · 2025Article
- Unraveling the Translational Relevance of β-Hydroxybutyrate as an Intermediate Metabolite and Signaling Molecule.International journal of molecular sciences · 2025Review
- Microglial NLRP3 Inflammasomes in Alzheimer's Disease Pathogenesis: From Interaction with Autophagy/Mitophagy to Therapeutics.Molecular neurobiology · 2025Review
- Intermittent fasting reduces alpha-synuclein pathology and functional decline in a mouse model of Parkinson's disease.Nature communications · 2025Article
- The Ketogenic Diet: An Anti-Inflammatory Treatment for Schizophrenia?Journal of inflammation research · 2025Review
- The Brain-Gut-Bone Axis in Neurodegenerative Diseases: Insights, Challenges, and Future Prospects.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2024Review
- Metabolic Effects of Ketogenic Diets: Exploring Whole-Body Metabolism in Connection with Adipose Tissue and Other Metabolic Organs.International journal of molecular sciences · 2024Review
- Colonic ketogenesis, a microbiota-regulated process, contributes to blood ketones and protects against colitis in mice.The Biochemical journal · 2024Article
- Iron toxicity, ferroptosis and microbiota in Parkinson's disease: Implications for novel targets.Advances in neurotoxicology · 2024Article
- Molecular Mechanisms of Neuroprotection by Ketone Bodies and Ketogenic Diet in Cerebral Ischemia and Neurodegenerative Diseases.International journal of molecular sciences · 2023Review
- Ketone Bodies Rescue Mitochondrial Dysfunction Via Epigenetic Remodeling.JACC. Basic to translational science · 2023Article
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.
Funding
Abstract
This scoping review aimed to summarise the effects of the ketone body β-hydroxybutyrate. The review details the revealed pathways and functional properties following its intervention in the context of neurodegenerative diseases. In this study, 5 research publications that met the inclusion and exclusion criteria were shortlisted. Following the intervention, we discovered a tendency of reduced inflammatory status in microglia, as evidenced by lower levels of pro-inflammatory mediators produced, reduced microgliosis in afflicted tissues, and enhanced cognitive functions in neurodegenerative models. We found that there is a significant overlap in the mechanism of action of β-hydroxybutyrate (BHB) via activation of the G-protein-Coupled Receptor 109A (GPR109a) receptor and deactivation of the inflammasome complex. Furthermore, although comparing outcomes can be challenging due to the heterogeneity in the study model, the results we have assembled here were consistent, giving us confidence in the intervention's efficacy. We also discussed new studies where BHB is involved in various roles in regulating inflammation in microglia, allowing for fresh therapeutic targets against neurodegeneration. This brief review provides evidence to support the huge potential of BHB in the treatment of neurodegenerative illnesses.
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What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.