Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36771098›Full record

ArticleMolecules (Basel, Switzerland)2023

A Fast Method for Determination of Seven Bisphenols in Human Breast Milk Samples with the Use of HPLC-FLD.

Szymon Szubartowski, Tomasz Tuzimski

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecules (Basel, Switzerland), 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Szymon SzubartowskiDepartment of Physical Chemistry, Medical University of Lublin, Chodźki 4a, 20-093 Lublin, Poland.ORCID 0000-0003-0303-9624
Tomasz TuzimskiDepartment of Physical Chemistry, Medical University of Lublin, Chodźki 4a, 20-093 Lublin, Poland.ORCID 0000-0003-3729-3196

Funding

Medical University of Lublin DS 50/22
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Plastic pollution, where bisphenol A (BPA) is widely used in its production, has gained popularity. BPA omnipresence and toxicity, especially for infants, has led food safety authorities to place restrictions on BPA usage. It has led to the introduction of the marked 'BPA-free'-labelled products, where BPA is often replaced by other bisphenols (BPs) which are suspected of being similar or even more toxic than BPA. Moreover, the free forms of BPs are more dangerous than their conjugated forms and the conjugation of BPs is less effective in infants than in adults. Considering that human breast milk is the main source of nutrition for infants, the constant biomonitoring not only of BPA, but the wider group of BPs in such crucial matrices seems to be vital. In this study, a fast, simple, 'green' and cost-effective DLLME-based extraction technique combined with HPLC-FLD was optimized for the determination of seven selected bisphenols simultaneously. The procedure has satisfactory recovery values of 67-110% with the most RSD% at 17%. The LODs and LOQs ranged from 0.5 ng/mL to 2.1 ng/mL and 1.4 ng/mL to 6.3 ng/mL, respectively. The procedure was successfully applied to the biomonitoring of free forms of BPs in 10 real human breast milk samples.

Indexed as

Milk, HumanTandem Mass SpectrometryAdultBenzhydryl CompoundsBisphenol A CompoundsChromatography, High Pressure LiquidFemaleHumansPhenolsBenzhydryl Compoundsbisphenol ABisphenol A CompoundsPhenolsbisphenol A diglicydyl ether (BADGE)bisphenol (BPA)bisphenol F (BPF)dispersive liquid–liquid microextraction (DLLME)endocrine disrupting chemical (EDC)fluorescence detector (FLD)high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC)human breast milk samples

Identifiers

PMID36771098
PMCPMC9919601

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.