Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36770846›Full record

ArticleMolecules (Basel, Switzerland)2023

Lutein Induces Reactive Oxygen Species-Mediated Apoptosis in Gastric Cancer AGS Cells via NADPH Oxidase Activation.

Ju Won Eom, Joo Weon Lim, Hyeyoung Kim

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecules (Basel, Switzerland), 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

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  16. Activity ofInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2023
    Article
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  18. Frontiers in plant science · 2023
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Ju Won EomDepartment of Food and Nutrition, College of Human Ecology, Yonsei University, Seoul 03722, Republic of Korea.
Joo Weon LimDepartment of Food and Nutrition, College of Human Ecology, Yonsei University, Seoul 03722, Republic of Korea.
Hyeyoung KimDepartment of Food and Nutrition, College of Human Ecology, Yonsei University, Seoul 03722, Republic of Korea.ORCID 0000-0002-7019-917X

Funding

BK21 FOUR project, Yonsei University, Republic of Korea. no number
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Disruption of apoptosis leads to cancer cell progression; thus, anticancer agents target apoptosis of cancer cells. Reactive oxygen species (ROS) induce apoptosis by activating caspases and caspase-dependent DNase, leading to DNA fragmentation. ROS increase the expression of apoptotic protein Bax, which is mediated by activation of nuclear factor-κB (NF--κB). Nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate (NADPH) oxidase is an important source of endogenous ROS, and its activation is involved in apoptosis. Lutein, an oxygenated carotenoid and known antioxidant, is abundant in leafy dark green vegetables, such as spinach and kale, and in yellow-colored foods, such as corn and egg yolk. High amounts of lutein increase ROS levels and exhibit anticancer activity. However, its anticancer mechanism remains unclear. This study aimed to determine whether lutein activates NADPH oxidase to produce ROS and induce apoptosis in gastric cancer AGS cells. Lutein increased ROS levels and promoted the activation of NADPH oxidase by increasing the translocation of NADPH oxidase subunit p47

Indexed as

NF-kappa BStomach NeoplasmsAntioxidantsApoptosisbcl-2-Associated X ProteinCaspasesHumansLuteinNADPH OxidasesReactive Oxygen SpeciesAntioxidantsbcl-2-Associated X ProteinCaspasesLuteinNADPH OxidasesNF-kappa BReactive Oxygen Speciesapoptosisgastric cancer cellsluteinNF-κBreactive oxygen species

Identifiers

PMID36770846
PMCPMC9919728

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.