Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36770813›Full record

ArticleMolecules (Basel, Switzerland)2023

The Effect of Alkali Iodide Salts in the Inclusion Process of Phenolphthalein in β-Cyclodextrin: A Spectroscopic and Theoretical Study.

Constantine Kouderis, Stefanos Tsigoias, Panagiota Siafarika, Angelos G Kalampounias

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecules (Basel, Switzerland), 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Constantine KouderisDepartment of Chemistry, University of Ioannina, GR-45110 Ioannina, Greece.
Stefanos TsigoiasDepartment of Chemistry, University of Ioannina, GR-45110 Ioannina, Greece.
Panagiota SiafarikaDepartment of Chemistry, University of Ioannina, GR-45110 Ioannina, Greece.
Angelos G KalampouniasDepartment of Chemistry, University of Ioannina, GR-45110 Ioannina, Greece.ORCID 0000-0002-0407-6892

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The formation of the inclusion complex between β-cyclodextrin (CD) and phenolphthalein (PP) was investigated by means of UV-Vis and FT-IR spectroscopies. The thermodynamic parameters were calculated in the absence and presence of LiI, KI, NaI and CsI iodide salts. The enthalpy change during the formation was found to be negative for all solutions with iodide salts. The enthalpy change was found to decrease in the sequence no salt > NaI > KI> CsI > LiI. Moreover, it was observed that with increasing salt concentration enthalpy decreases monotonically. The interaction between the two molecules was mostly attributed to hydrogen bonding and Van der Waals interactions. Thermodynamic properties revealed that electrostatic forces also contribute when LiI is present in solutions. A molecular docking study was performed to elucidate the docking between phenolphthalein and cyclodextrin. The FT-IR spectra of CD, PP and the CD-PP complex were recorded to establish the formation of the inclusion complex. Semi-empirical and DFT methods were utilized to study theoretically the complexation process and calculate the IR vibrational spectra. The adequate agreement between theoretical and experimental results supports the proposed structural model for the CD-PP complexation.

Indexed as

FT-IRinclusion complexmolecular dockingphenolphthaleinUV–Visβ-cyclodextrin

Identifiers

PMID36770813
PMCPMC9920586

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.