Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36770566›Full record

ReviewNanomaterials (Basel, Switzerland)2023

Review of Ge(GeSn) and InGaAs Avalanche Diodes Operating in the SWIR Spectral Region.

Yuanhao Miao, Hongxiao Lin, Ben Li, Tianyu Dong, Chuangqi He, Junhao Du, Xuewei Zhao, Ziwei Zhou, Jiale Su, He Wang and 4 more

Open access · goldAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Nanomaterials (Basel, Switzerland), 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
28.1field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 61 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. Progress in Avalanche Photodiodes for Laser Ranging.Sensors (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025
    Review
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Yuanhao MiaoResearch and Development Center of Optoelectronic Hybrid IC, Guangdong Greater Bay Area Institute of Integrated Circuit and System, Guangzhou 510535, China.
Hongxiao LinResearch and Development Center of Optoelectronic Hybrid IC, Guangdong Greater Bay Area Institute of Integrated Circuit and System, Guangzhou 510535, China.
Ben LiResearch and Development Center of Optoelectronic Hybrid IC, Guangdong Greater Bay Area Institute of Integrated Circuit and System, Guangzhou 510535, China.
Tianyu DongResearch and Development Center of Optoelectronic Hybrid IC, Guangdong Greater Bay Area Institute of Integrated Circuit and System, Guangzhou 510535, China.
Chuangqi HeResearch and Development Center of Optoelectronic Hybrid IC, Guangdong Greater Bay Area Institute of Integrated Circuit and System, Guangzhou 510535, China.
Junhao DuKey Laboratory of Microelectronic Devices Integrated Technology, Institute of Microelectronics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100029, China.
Xuewei ZhaoKey Laboratory of Microelectronic Devices Integrated Technology, Institute of Microelectronics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100029, China.
Ziwei ZhouResearch and Development Center of Optoelectronic Hybrid IC, Guangdong Greater Bay Area Institute of Integrated Circuit and System, Guangzhou 510535, China.
Jiale SuResearch and Development Center of Optoelectronic Hybrid IC, Guangdong Greater Bay Area Institute of Integrated Circuit and System, Guangzhou 510535, China.
He WangKey Laboratory of Microelectronic Devices Integrated Technology, Institute of Microelectronics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100029, China.
Yan DongKey Laboratory of Microelectronic Devices Integrated Technology, Institute of Microelectronics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100029, China.
Bin LuResearch and Development Center of Optoelectronic Hybrid IC, Guangdong Greater Bay Area Institute of Integrated Circuit and System, Guangzhou 510535, China.
Linpeng DongResearch and Development Center of Optoelectronic Hybrid IC, Guangdong Greater Bay Area Institute of Integrated Circuit and System, Guangzhou 510535, China.
Henry H RadamsonResearch and Development Center of Optoelectronic Hybrid IC, Guangdong Greater Bay Area Institute of Integrated Circuit and System, Guangzhou 510535, China.
Guangdong Greater Bay Area Institute of Integrated Circuit and SystemInstitute of Microelectronics · CNChinese Academy of Sciences · CNShanxi Normal University · CN

Funding

construction of new research and development institutions 2019B090904015construction of the high-level innovation research institute from the Guangdong Greater Bay Area Institute of Integrated Circuit and System 2019B090909006National Natural Science Foundation of China 92064002
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Among photodetectors, avalanche photodiodes (APDs) have an important place due to their excellent sensitivity to light. APDs transform photons into electrons and then multiply the electrons, leading to an amplified photocurrent. APDs are promising for faint light detection owing to this outstanding advantage, which will boost LiDAR applications. Although Si APDs have already been commercialized, their spectral region is very limited in many applications. Therefore, it is urgently demanded that the spectral region APDs be extended to the short-wavelength infrared (SWIR) region, which means better atmospheric transmission, a lower solar radiation background, a higher laser eye safety threshold, etc. Up until now, both Ge (GeSn) and InGaAs were employed as the SWIR absorbers. The aim of this review article is to provide a full understanding of Ge(GeSn) and InGaAs for PDs, with a focus on APD operation in the SWIR spectral region, which can be integrated onto the Si platform and is potentially compatible with CMOS technology.

Indexed as

APDsGe(GeSn)group IVInGaAsLiDARPDs

Identifiers

PMID36770566
PMCPMC9922024
OpenAlexW4319083146

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.