Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36770180›Full record

ArticleMaterials (Basel, Switzerland)2023

A Central Spiral Split Rectangular-Shaped Metamaterial Absorber Surrounded by Polarization-Insensitive Ring Resonator for S-Band Applications.

Shihabun Sakib, Ahasanul Hoque, Sharul Kamal Bin Abdul Rahim, Mandeep Singh, Norsuzlin Mohd Sahar, Md Shabiul Islam, Mohamed S Soliman, Mohammad Tariqul Islam

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Materials (Basel, Switzerland), 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Shihabun SakibInstitute of Climate Change, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, Bangi 43600, Selangor, Malaysia.ORCID 0000-0002-1425-8868
Ahasanul HoqueInstitute of Climate Change, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, Bangi 43600, Selangor, Malaysia.ORCID 0000-0002-9541-0664
Sharul Kamal Bin Abdul RahimWireless Communication Centre, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, Skudai 81310, Johor, Malaysia.
Mandeep SinghInstitute of Climate Change, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, Bangi 43600, Selangor, Malaysia.
Norsuzlin Mohd SaharInstitute of Climate Change, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, Bangi 43600, Selangor, Malaysia.
Md Shabiul IslamFaculty of Engineering (FoE), Multimedia University, Persiaran Multimedia, Cyberjaya 63100, Selangor, Malaysia.
Mohamed S SolimanDepartment of Electrical Engineering, Collage of Engineering, Taif University, P.O. Box 11099, Taif 21944, Saudi Arabia.ORCID 0000-0002-9431-4195
Mohammad Tariqul IslamDepartment of Electrical, Electronic and Systems Engineering, Faculty of Engineering and Built Environment, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, Bangi 43600, Selangor, Malaysia.ORCID 0000-0002-4929-3209

Funding

Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia research grant
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This paper reports a central spiral split-rectangular-shaped metamaterial absorber surrounded by a polarization-insensitive ring resonator for s-band applications. The rated absorption is 99.9% at 3.1 GHz when using a three-layer structure where the top and ground are made of copper and the center dielectric material is a commonly used FR-4 substrate. The central split gaps have an impact on the unit cell by increasing high absorption, and an adequate electric field is apparent in the outer split ring gap. At 3.1 GHz, the permittivity and permeability are negative and positive, respectively, so the proposed unit cell acts as an epsilon negative (ENG) metamaterial absorber. In a further analysis, Roger4450B was used as a substrate and obtained excellent absorption rates of 99.382%, 99.383%, 99.91%, and 95.17% at 1.44, 3.96, 4.205, and 5.025 GHz, respectively, in the S- and C-band regions. This unit cell acts as a single negative metamaterial (SNG) absorber at all resonance frequencies. The S

Indexed as

low frequencymetamaterial absorberpolarizationspiral split

Identifiers

PMID36770180
PMCPMC9920159

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.