Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36769859›Full record

ArticleJournal of clinical medicine2023

Impact of Endophthalmitis on the Risk of Acute Myocardial Infarction in Ankylosing Spondylitis Patients: A Population-Based Retrospective Cohort Study.

Ting-Yi Lin, Yi-Fen Lai, Wu-Chien Chien, Yi-Hao Chen, Chi-Hsiang Chung, Jiann-Torng Chen, Ching-Long Chen

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of clinical medicine, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Ting-Yi LinDepartment of Ophthalmology, Tri-Service General Hospital, National Defense Medical Center, Taipei City 11490, Taiwan.ORCID 0000-0003-2067-9527
Yi-Fen LaiDepartment of Ophthalmology, Tri-Service General Hospital, National Defense Medical Center, Taipei City 11490, Taiwan.ORCID 0000-0001-9166-7932
Wu-Chien ChienSchool of Public Health, National Defense Medical Center, Taipei City 11490, Taiwan.
Yi-Hao ChenDepartment of Ophthalmology, Tri-Service General Hospital, National Defense Medical Center, Taipei City 11490, Taiwan.
Chi-Hsiang ChungSchool of Public Health, National Defense Medical Center, Taipei City 11490, Taiwan.ORCID 0000-0002-4576-9900
Jiann-Torng ChenDepartment of Ophthalmology, Tri-Service General Hospital, National Defense Medical Center, Taipei City 11490, Taiwan.
Ching-Long ChenDepartment of Ophthalmology, Tri-Service General Hospital, National Defense Medical Center, Taipei City 11490, Taiwan.ORCID 0000-0002-4058-7753

Funding

the Medical Affairs Bureau Ministry of National Defense, Taipei, Taiwan, Republic of China MND-MAB-D-112114the Tri-Service General Hospital Research Foundation TSGH-E-112242, TSGH-D-112173
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Many studies have demonstrated an increased cardiovascular (CV) risk in ankylosing spondylitis (AS) patients. Nevertheless, the influence of an endophthalmitis episode toward the future risks of acute myocardial infarction (AMI) in AS patients has been unclear. The objective of this study was to explore the impact of endophthalmitis on AMI risk in this particular patient population by a population-based retrospective cohort study with a follow-up period up to 16 years. Univariate and multivariate Cox regression analyses were used for the risk evaluation and the results were presented as crude and adjusted hazard ratios (HRs). Overall, we enrolled 557 AS patients with endophthalmitis as the study cohort and selected another 2228 matched AS patients without endophthalmitis as the comparison cohort. Comparing the comparison cohort, the study cohort showed a significantly higher overall AMI incidence rate with an adjusted HR of 1.631 (

Indexed as

acute myocardial infarction 1ankylosing spondylitis 2endophthalmitis 3infection 4inflammation 5

Identifiers

PMID36769859
PMCPMC9918242

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.