Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36769814›Full record

ArticleJournal of clinical medicine2023

Does the Pathologic Fracture Predict Severe Paralysis in Patients with Metastatic Epidural Spinal Cord Compression (MESCC)?-A Retrospective, Single-Center Cohort Analysis.

Lukas Klein, Georg W Herget, Gabriele Ihorst, Gernot Lang, Hagen Schmal, Ulrich Hubbe

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of clinical medicine, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Lukas KleinDepartment of Orthopedics and Trauma Surgery, Faculty of Medicine, Medical Center-University of Freiburg, 79106 Freiburg, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-5841-7621
Georg W HergetDepartment of Orthopedics and Trauma Surgery, Faculty of Medicine, Medical Center-University of Freiburg, 79106 Freiburg, Germany.
Gabriele IhorstClinical Trials Unit, Faculty of Medicine, Medical Center-University of Freiburg, 79106 Freiburg, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-8091-1589
Gernot LangDepartment of Orthopedics and Trauma Surgery, Faculty of Medicine, Medical Center-University of Freiburg, 79106 Freiburg, Germany.ORCID 0000-0003-0685-1909
Hagen SchmalDepartment of Orthopedics and Trauma Surgery, Faculty of Medicine, Medical Center-University of Freiburg, 79106 Freiburg, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-8801-2385
Ulrich HubbeDepartment of Neurosurgery, Faculty of Medicine, Medical Center-University of Freiburg, 79106 Freiburg, Germany.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Currently, there is uncertainty about the predictive factors for metastatic epidural spinal cord compression (MESCC) and consecutive symptomatology in tumor patients. Prognostic algorithms for identifying patients at risk for paralysis are missing. The influence of the pathologic fracture on the patient's symptoms is widely discussed in the literature and we hypothesize that pathologic fractures contribute to spinal cord compression and are therefore predictive of severe paralysis. We tested this hypothesis in 136 patients who underwent surgery for spinal metastases. The most common primary cancers were prostate (24.3%, n = 33), breast (11.0%, n = 15), lung (10.3%, n = 14), and cancer of unknown primary (10.3%, n = 14). MESCC primarily affected the thoracic (77.2%, n = 105), followed by the lumbar (13.2%, n = 18) and cervical (9.6%, n = 13) spine. Pathologic fractures occurred in 63.2% (n = 86) of patients, mainly in osteolytic metastases. On the American spinal injury association (ASIA) impairment scale (AIS), 63.2% (n = 86) of patients exhibited AIS grade D and 36.8% (n = 50) AIS grade C-A preoperatively. The presence of a pathologic fracture alone did not predict severe paralysis (AIS C-A,

Indexed as

decompressionmetastatic epidural spinal cord compression (MESCC)paralysisrecoveryspinal metastasesstabilizationvertebral fracture

Identifiers

PMID36769814
PMCPMC9918209

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.