Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36769657›Full record

ArticleJournal of clinical medicine2023

Immediate Effects of Instrument-Assisted Soft Tissue Mobilization on Hydration Content in Lumbar Myofascial Tissues: A Quasi-Experiment.

Andreas Brandl, Christoph Egner, Monique Schwarze, Rüdiger Reer, Tobias Schmidt, Robert Schleip

Registry-linked trialAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of clinical medicine, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT07244913 (Therapeutic Effects of Instrument-assisted Versus Sound-assisted Soft Tissue Mobilization Among Patients With Chronic Non-specific Low Back Pain), which is not on this map. Cited by 9 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT07244913 narecruitingnot on this mapstarted 2025, after this paper: background citation

Therapeutic Effects of Instrument-assisted Versus Sound-assisted Soft Tissue Mobilization Among Patients With Chronic Non-specific Low Back Pain

TypeinterventionalSponsorUniversity of LahoreRan2025 to 2026Enrolled60ConditionsChronic Non-Specific Low Back Pain, Pelvic Obliquity, Hamstring Flexibility, Physical FunctionArmsSASTM, IASTM, Exercise
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Andreas BrandlDepartment of Sports Medicine, Faculty for Psychology and Human Movement Science, Institute for Human Movement Science, University of Hamburg, 20148 Hamburg, Germany.
Christoph EgnerDepartment for Medical Professions, Diploma Hochschule, 37242 Bad Sooden-Allendorf, Germany.
Monique SchwarzeDepartment for Medical Professions, Diploma Hochschule, 37242 Bad Sooden-Allendorf, Germany.
Rüdiger ReerDepartment of Sports Medicine, Faculty for Psychology and Human Movement Science, Institute for Human Movement Science, University of Hamburg, 20148 Hamburg, Germany.
Tobias SchmidtOsteopathic Research Institute, Osteopathie Schule Deutschland, 22297 Hamburg, Germany.
Robert SchleipDepartment for Medical Professions, Diploma Hochschule, 37242 Bad Sooden-Allendorf, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-1225-0475

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundInstrument-assisted soft tissue mobilization (IASTM) is thought to alter fluid dynamics in human soft tissue. The aim of this study was to investigate the influence of IASTM on the thoracolumbar fascia (TLF) on the water content of the lumbar myofascial tissue.

methodsIn total, 21 healthy volunteers were treated with IASTM. Before and after the procedure and 5 and 10 min later, lumbar bioimpedance was measured by bioimpedance analysis (BIA) and TLF stiffness was measured by indentometry. Tissue temperature was recorded at the measurement time points using an infrared thermometer.

resultsBioimpedance increased significantly from 58.3 to 60.4 Ω (

conclusionsAfter the IASTM intervention, there was a significant increase in bioimpedance, which was likely due to a decrease in water content in myofascial lumbar tissue. Further studies in a randomized control trial design are needed to extrapolate the results in healthy subjects to a symptomatic population as well and to confirm the reliability of BIA in myofascial tissue.

Indexed as

bioimpedance analysisinstrument-assisted soft tissue mobilizationthoracolumbar fasciawater content

Identifiers

PMID36769657
PMCPMC9917932

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.