Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36769631›Full record

ArticleJournal of clinical medicine2023

Evaluation of Clinical Characteristics and CT Decision Rules in Elderly Patients with Minor Head Injury: A Prospective Multicenter Cohort Study.

Sophie M Coffeng, Kelly A Foks, Crispijn L van den Brand, Korné Jellema, Diederik W J Dippel, Bram Jacobs, Joukje van der Naalt

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of clinical medicine, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Sophie M CoffengDepartment of Emergency Medicine, University of Groningen, University Medical Center Groningen, 9713 GZ Groningen, The Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0001-8569-2146
Kelly A FoksDepartment of Neurology, Erasmus MC University Medical Center Rotterdam, 3015 GD Rotterdam, The Netherlands.
Crispijn L van den BrandDepartment of Emergency Medicine, Erasmus MC University Medical Center Rotterdam, 3015 GD Rotterdam, The Netherlands.
Korné JellemaDepartment of Neurology, Haaglanden Medical Center, 2512 VA The Hague, The Netherlands.
Diederik W J DippelDepartment of Neurology, Erasmus MC University Medical Center Rotterdam, 3015 GD Rotterdam, The Netherlands.
Bram JacobsDepartment of Neurology, University of Groningen, University Medical Center Groningen, 9713 GZ Groningen, The Netherlands.
Joukje van der NaaltDepartment of Neurology, University of Groningen, University Medical Center Groningen, 9713 GZ Groningen, The Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0001-9873-2418

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Age is variably described as a minor or major risk factor for traumatic intracranial lesions after head injury. However, at present, no specific CT decision rule is available for elderly patients with minor head injury (MHI). The aims of this prospective multicenter cohort study were to assess the performance of existing CT decision rules for elderly MHI patients and to compare the clinical and CT characteristics of elderly patients with the younger MHI population. Thirty-day mortality between two age groups (cutoff ≥ 60 years), along with clinical and CT characteristics, was evaluated with four CT decision rules: the National Institute for Health and Care Excellence (NICE) guideline, the Canadian CT Head Rule (CCHR), the New Orleans Criteria (NOC), and the CT Head Injury Patients (CHIP) rule. Of the 5517 MHI patients included, 2310 were aged ≥ 60 years. Elderly patients experienced loss of consciousness (17% vs. 32%) and posttraumatic amnesia (23% vs. 31%) less often, but intracranial lesions (13% vs. 10%), neurological deterioration (1.8% vs. 0.2%), and 30-day mortality (2.0% vs. 0.1%) were more frequent than in younger patients (all

Indexed as

CT decision ruleselderly patientsintracranial lesionsminor head injurytraumatic brain injury

Identifiers

PMID36769631
PMCPMC9917997

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.