Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36769245›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of molecular sciences2023

GDF15 Promotes Cell Growth, Migration, and Invasion in Gastric Cancer by Inducing STAT3 Activation.

Mina Joo, Donghyun Kim, Myung-Won Lee, Hyo Jin Lee, Jin-Man Kim

Registry-linked trialAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of molecular sciences, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT07237464 (A Randomized, Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled, Dose-Escalation Phase I Trial to Evaluate the Safety, Tolerability, Pharmacokinetics, Pharmacodynamics, and Immunogenicity of GB18 Following Single Subcutaneous Injection in Healthy Adult Participants), which is not on this map. Cited by 33 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
33citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT07237464 phase1recruitingnot on this mapstarted 2025, after this paper: background citation

A Randomized, Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled, Dose-Escalation Phase I Trial to Evaluate the Safety, Tolerability, Pharmacokinetics, Pharmacodynamics, and Immunogenicity of GB18 Following Single Subcutaneous Injection in Healthy Adult Participants

TypeinterventionalSponsorShenzhen Kexing Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd.Ran2025 to 2026Enrolled36ConditionsCancer Cachexia (CC), Cancer Cachexia, Cancer Cachexia SyndromeArmsGB18 injection, Placebo
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

33 citing papers in PubMed.

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  19. The metabolic basis of cancer-related fatigue.Neuroscience and biobehavioral reviews · 2025
    Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Mina JooDepartment of Medical Science, College of Medicine, Chungnam National University, Daejeon 35015, Republic of Korea.
Donghyun KimDepartment of Pathology, College of Medicine, Chungnam National University, Daejeon 35015, Republic of Korea.
Myung-Won LeeDepartment of Internal Medicine, College of Medicine, Chungnam National University, Daejeon 35015, Republic of Korea.ORCID 0000-0003-2787-5256
Hyo Jin LeeDepartment of Internal Medicine, College of Medicine, Chungnam National University, Daejeon 35015, Republic of Korea.ORCID 0000-0001-8378-3001
Jin-Man KimDepartment of Medical Science, College of Medicine, Chungnam National University, Daejeon 35015, Republic of Korea.

Funding

National Research Foundation of Korea 2017R1A5A2015385
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Growth differentiation factor 15 (GDF15) has been reported to play an important role in cancer and is secreted and involved in the progression of various cancers, including ovarian cancer, prostate cancer, and thyroid cancer. Nevertheless, the functional mechanism of GDF15 in gastric cancer is still unclear. Immunohistochemical staining was performed to estimate the expression of GDF15 in 178 gastric cancer tissues. The biological role and action mechanism of GDF15 were investigated by examining the effect of GDF15 knockdown in AGS and SNU216 gastric cancer cells. Here, we report that the high expression of GDF15 was associated with invasion depth (

Indexed as

Stomach NeoplasmsCell Line, TumorCell MovementCell ProliferationEpithelial-Mesenchymal TransitionGene Expression Regulation, NeoplasticGrowth Differentiation Factor 15HumansMaleNeoplasm InvasivenessSignal TransductionSTAT3 Transcription FactorGDF15 protein, humanGrowth Differentiation Factor 15STAT3 protein, humanSTAT3 Transcription Factorgastric cancerGDF15progressionSTAT3

Identifiers

PMID36769245
PMCPMC9917887

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.