Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36769188›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of molecular sciences2023

Physical and Functional Characterization of PLGA Nanoparticles Containing the Antimicrobial Peptide SAAP-148.

Muhanad Ali, Miriam E van Gent, Amy M de Waal, Bjorn R van Doodewaerd, Erik Bos, Roman I Koning, Robert A Cordfunke, Jan Wouter Drijfhout, Peter H Nibbering

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of molecular sciences, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Muhanad AliDepartment of Infectious Diseases, Leiden University Medical Center, 2300 RC Leiden, The Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0001-9335-2520
Miriam E van GentDepartment of Infectious Diseases, Leiden University Medical Center, 2300 RC Leiden, The Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0002-9751-0650
Amy M de WaalDepartment of Infectious Diseases, Leiden University Medical Center, 2300 RC Leiden, The Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0001-9121-9216
Bjorn R van DoodewaerdDepartment of Cell and Chemical Biology, Leiden University Medical Center, 2300 RC Leiden, The Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0001-9528-5587
Erik BosDepartment of Cell and Chemical Biology, Leiden University Medical Center, 2300 RC Leiden, The Netherlands.
Roman I KoningDepartment of Cell and Chemical Biology, Leiden University Medical Center, 2300 RC Leiden, The Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0001-6736-7147
Robert A CordfunkeDepartment of Immunology, Leiden University Medical Center, 2300 RC Leiden, The Netherlands.
Jan Wouter DrijfhoutDepartment of Immunology, Leiden University Medical Center, 2300 RC Leiden, The Netherlands.
Peter H NibberingDepartment of Infectious Diseases, Leiden University Medical Center, 2300 RC Leiden, The Netherlands.

Funding

Dutch Research Council 16434
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Synthetic antimicrobial and antibiofilm peptide (SAAP-148) commits significant antimicrobial activities against antimicrobial resistant (AMR) planktonic bacteria and biofilms. However, SAAP-148 is limited by its low selectivity index, i.e., ratio between cytotoxicity and antimicrobial activity, as well as its bioavailability at infection sites. We hypothesized that formulation of SAAP-148 in PLGA nanoparticles (SAAP-148 NPs) improves the selectivity index due to the sustained local release of the peptide. The aim of this study was to investigate the physical and functional characteristics of SAAP-148 NPs and to compare the selectivity index of the formulated peptide with that of the peptide in solution. SAAP-148 NPs displayed favorable physiochemical properties [size = 94.1 ± 23 nm, polydispersity index (PDI) = 0.08 ± 0.1, surface charge = 1.65 ± 0.1 mV, and encapsulation efficiency (EE) = 86.7 ± 0.3%] and sustained release of peptide for up to 21 days in PBS at 37 °C. The antibacterial and cytotoxicity studies showed that the selectivity index for SAAP-148 NPs was drastically increased, by 10-fold, regarding AMR

Indexed as

Anti-Infective AgentsNanoparticlesAnti-Bacterial AgentsAntimicrobial PeptidesBacteriaBiofilmsHumansPeptidesPolylactic Acid-Polyglycolic Acid CopolymerStaphylococcus aureusAnti-Bacterial AgentsAnti-Infective AgentsAntimicrobial PeptidesPeptidesPolylactic Acid-Polyglycolic Acid Copolymerantimicrobial peptidebacterialbiofilmdrug delivery systemnanoparticlePLGAskin infection

Identifiers

PMID36769188
PMCPMC9918011

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.