Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36769092›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of molecular sciences2023

Mineral and Phytic Acid Content as Well as Phytase Activity in Flours and Breads Made from Different Wheat Species.

C Friedrich H Longin, Muhammad Afzal, Jens Pfannstiel, Ute Bertsche, Tanja Melzer, Andrea Ruf, Christoph Heger, Tobias Pfaff, Margit Schollenberger, Markus Rodehutscord

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of molecular sciences, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Development of Functional Sourdough Bread UsingFood science & nutrition · 2025
    Article
  7. Review
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

C Friedrich H LonginState Plant Breeding Institute, University of Hohenheim, 70599 Stuttgart, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-0737-1651
Muhammad AfzalState Plant Breeding Institute, University of Hohenheim, 70599 Stuttgart, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-1020-4133
Jens PfannstielCore Facility Hohenheim, University of Hohenheim, 70599 Stuttgart, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-7651-4302
Ute BertscheCore Facility Hohenheim, University of Hohenheim, 70599 Stuttgart, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-1897-5557
Tanja MelzerCore Facility Hohenheim, University of Hohenheim, 70599 Stuttgart, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-2952-9851
Andrea RufCore Facility Hohenheim, University of Hohenheim, 70599 Stuttgart, Germany.
Christoph HegerConsulting Firm "Einfach.Brot.machen", 83620 Feldkirchen-Westerham, Germany.
Tobias PfaffAcademy of German Bakery South West e.V., 70182 Stuttgart, Germany.
Margit SchollenbergerInstitute of Animal Science, University of Hohenheim, 70599 Stuttgart, Germany.
Markus RodehutscordInstitute of Animal Science, University of Hohenheim, 70599 Stuttgart, Germany.ORCID 0000-0003-3156-7889

Funding

Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft DFG-383 INST 36/152-1 FUGGFederal Ministry of Food and Agriculture BETTERWHEAT-FKZ: 2818405A18
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Wheat is of high importance for a healthy and sustainable diet for the growing world population, partly due to its high mineral content. However, several minerals are bound in a phytate complex in the grain and unavailable to humans. We performed a series of trials to compare the contents of minerals and phytic acid as well as phytase activity in several varieties from alternative wheat species spelt, emmer and einkorn with common wheat. Additionally, we investigated the potential of recent popular bread making recipes in German bakeries to reduce phytic acid content, and thus increase mineral bioavailability in bread. For all studied ingredients, we found considerable variance both between varieties within a species and across wheat species. For example, whole grain flours, particularly from emmer and einkorn, appear to have higher mineral content than common wheat, but also a higher phytic acid content with similar phytase activity. Bread making recipes had a greater effect on phytic acid content in the final bread than the choice of species for whole grain flour production. Recipes with long yeast proofing or sourdough and the use of whole grain rye flour in a mixed wheat bread minimized the phytic acid content in the bread. Consequently, optimizing food to better nourish a growing world requires close collaboration between research organizations and practical stakeholders ensuring a streamlined sustainable process from farm to fork.

Indexed as

6-PhytasePhytic AcidBreadFermentationFlourHumansMineralsTriticum6-PhytaseMineralsPhytic AcidacrylamideFODMAPmineralsphytasephytic acid

Identifiers

PMID36769092
PMCPMC9916868

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.