Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36768894›Full record

ReviewInternational journal of molecular sciences2023

Dissecting the Complexity of Skeletal-Malocclusion-Associated Phenotypes: Mouse for the Rescue.

Iqbal M Lone, Osayd Zohud, Aysar Nashef, Christian Kirschneck, Peter Proff, Nezar Watted, Fuad A Iraqi

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in International journal of molecular sciences, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Iqbal M LoneDepartment of Clinical Microbiology and Immunology, Sackler Faculty of Medicine, Tel-Aviv University, Tel-Aviv 6997801, Israel.
Osayd ZohudDepartment of Clinical Microbiology and Immunology, Sackler Faculty of Medicine, Tel-Aviv University, Tel-Aviv 6997801, Israel.ORCID 0000-0003-3530-1420
Aysar NashefDepartment of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Baruch Padeh Medical Center Poriya, Poriya 1520800, Israel.
Christian KirschneckDepartment of Orthodontics, University Hospital of Regensburg, University of Regensburg, 93047 Regensburg, Germany.ORCID 0000-0001-9473-8724
Peter ProffDepartment of Orthodontics, University Hospital of Regensburg, University of Regensburg, 93047 Regensburg, Germany.
Nezar WattedCenter for Dentistry Research and Aesthetics, Jatt 4491800, Israel.
Fuad A IraqiDepartment of Clinical Microbiology and Immunology, Sackler Faculty of Medicine, Tel-Aviv University, Tel-Aviv 6997801, Israel.ORCID 0000-0001-5525-206X

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Skeletal deformities and malocclusions being heterogeneous traits, affect populations worldwide, resulting in compromised esthetics and function and reduced quality of life. Skeletal Class III prevalence is the least common of all angle malocclusion classes, with a frequency of 7.2%, while Class II prevalence is approximately 27% on average, varying in different countries and between ethnic groups. Orthodontic malocclusions and skeletal deformities have multiple etiologies, often affected and underlined by environmental, genetic and social aspects. Here, we have conducted a comprehensive search throughout the published data until the time of writing this review for already reported quantitative trait loci (QTL) and genes associated with the development of skeletal deformation-associated phenotypes in different mouse models. Our search has found 72 significant QTL associated with the size of the mandible, the character, shape, centroid size and facial shape in mouse models. We propose that using the collaborative cross (CC), a highly diverse mouse reference genetic population, may offer a novel venue for identifying genetic factors as a cause for skeletal deformations, which may help to better understand Class III malocclusion-associated phenotype development in mice, which can be subsequently translated to humans. We suggest that by performing a genome-wide association study (GWAS), an epigenetics-wide association study (EWAS), RNAseq analysis, integrating GWAS and expression quantitative trait loci (eQTL), micro and small RNA, and long noncoding RNA analysis in tissues associated with skeletal deformation and Class III malocclusion characterization/phenotypes, including mandibular basic bone, gum, and jaw, in the CC mouse population, we expect to better identify genetic factors and better understand the development of this disease.

Indexed as

MalocclusionMalocclusion, Angle Class IIIAnimalsCephalometryGenome-Wide Association StudyHumansMandibleMicePhenotypeQuality of LifecomplexityEWASgene expressiongene mappinggenetic analysisGWASskeletal-malocclusion

Identifiers

PMID36768894
PMCPMC9916875

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.