Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36768858›Full record

ReviewInternational journal of molecular sciences2023

Polymorphisms Affecting the Response to Novel Antiepileptic Drugs.

Valentina Urzì Brancati, Tiziana Pinto Vraca, Letteria Minutoli, Giovanni Pallio

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in International journal of molecular sciences, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Genetic Polymorphisms inPharmaceuticals (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026
    Article
  3. Association BetweenPharmaceuticals (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025
    Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Anti-seizure Medications: Challenges and Opportunities.CNS & neurological disorders drug targets · 2024
    Review
  8. Molecular and Cellular Mechanisms of Epilepsy 2.0.International journal of molecular sciences · 2023
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Valentina Urzì BrancatiDepartment of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, University of Messina, Via C. Valeria, 98125 Messina, Italy.
Tiziana Pinto VracaDepartment of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, University of Messina, Via C. Valeria, 98125 Messina, Italy.
Letteria MinutoliDepartment of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, University of Messina, Via C. Valeria, 98125 Messina, Italy.
Giovanni PallioDepartment of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, University of Messina, Via C. Valeria, 98125 Messina, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-4187-2265

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Epilepsy is one of the most frequent chronic neurologic disorders that affects nearly 1% of the population worldwide, especially in developing countries. Currently, several antiepileptic drugs (AEDs) are available for its therapy, and although the prognosis is good for most patients, 20%-30% amongst them do not reach seizure freedom. Numerous factors may explain AED-resistance such as sex, age, ethnicity, type of seizure, early epilepsy onset, suboptimal dosing, poor drug compliance, alcohol abuse, and in particular, genetic factors. Specifically, the interindividual differences in drug response can be caused by single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) in genes encoding for drug efflux transporters, for the brain targets of AEDs, and for enzymes involved in drug metabolism. In this review, we used the PubMed database to retrieve studies that assessed the influence of SNPs on the pharmacokinetic (PK), pharmacodynamic (PD), and efficacy of new antiepileptic drugs. Our results showed that polymorphisms in the ABCB1, ABCC2, UGT1A4, UGT2B7, UGT2B15, CYP2C9, and CYP2C19 genes have an influence on the PK and efficacy of AEDs, suggesting that a genetic pre-evaluation of epileptic patients could help clinicians in prescribing a personalized treatment to improve the efficacy and the safety of the therapy.

Indexed as

AnticonvulsantsEpilepsyDrug ResistanceHumansPharmacogeneticsPolymorphism, Single NucleotideAnticonvulsantsAEDsepilepsynovel antiepileptic drugspharmacogeneticsSNPs

Identifiers

PMID36768858
PMCPMC9917302

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.