Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36768798›Full record

ReviewInternational journal of molecular sciences2023

The Interplay between α-Synuclein and Microglia in α-Synucleinopathies.

Jacob S Deyell, Manjari Sriparna, Mingyao Ying, Xiaobo Mao

Open access · goldAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in International journal of molecular sciences, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 38 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
38citing papers in PubMed
7.2field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

38 citing papers in PubMed, 59 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  15. International journal of molecular sciences · 2025
    Review
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  18. Aging, cellular senescence and Parkinson's disease.Journal of Parkinson's disease · 2025
    Review
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  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Jacob S DeyellDepartment of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, University of California, Irvine, CA 92697, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-4080-7506
Manjari SriparnaVirginia Commonwealth University School of Medicine, Richmond, VA 23223, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-3272-7370
Mingyao YingHugo W. Moser Research Institute at Kennedy Krieger, Baltimore, MD 21205, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-6215-4959
Xiaobo MaoDepartment of Neurology, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD 21205, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-6587-556X
Johns Hopkins University · USKennedy Krieger Institute · USUniversity of California, Irvine · USVirginia Commonwealth University · US

Funding

Mechanism of Pathologic Tau Fibrils Neuron-to-Neuron Transmission and Neuroinflammation in Alzheimer's DiseaseR01AG073291 · NIA · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI MAO, XIAOBO · 2021 to 2025
$3.2M
Heterochronic Blood Exchange Inhibits α?Synucleinopathy through Modulating Plasma Protein's Mediation on Pathological α?Synuclein SpreadingR01AG071820 · NIA · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI MAO, XIAOBO · 2021 to 2025
$2.3M
α-Synuclein strain properties are associated with diagnosis of and progression to Parkinson's disease with dementiaRF1NS125592 · NINDS · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI MAO, XIAOBO, ROSENTHAL, LIANA ISA SHAPIRO · 2022 to 2022
$2.1M
Understanding the Mechanism of Pathological alpha-Synuclein TransmissionR01NS107318 · NINDS · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI MAO, XIAOBO · 2019 to 2023
$2.0M
Targeting Hyaluronan-mediated Motility Receptor in Glioblastoma Stem CellsR01NS099460 · NINDS · HUGO W. MOSER RES INST KENNEDY KRIEGER · PI YING, MINGYAO · 2017 to 2021
$1.8M
Influence of Aging on Pathogenic Alpha-Synuclein Strains and Transmission MechanismK01AG056841 · NIA · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI MAO, XIAOBO · 2017 to 2021
$651k
Chemical Fingerprints of Cognitive Impairment-related alpha-Synuclein Strains using 3D Small Molecule Microarray and Related Therapeutic ApplicationR21NS125559 · NINDS · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI MAO, XIAOBO · 2022 to 2022
$450k
Paracrine Angiotensin II Signaling Promotes Medulloblastoma through MYC ActivationR21NS101400 · NINDS · HUGO W. MOSER RES INST KENNEDY KRIEGER · PI YING, MINGYAO · 2018 to 2019
$445k
Targeting TAZ-driven oncogenic signaling in MedulloblastomaR21NS106407 · NINDS · HUGO W. MOSER RES INST KENNEDY KRIEGER · PI YING, MINGYAO · 2018 to 2019
$445k
ADRC P50 AG05146CurePSP 658-2018-06Maryland Stem Cell Research Fund 2019-MSCRFD-4292NIA NIH HHS K01 AG056841NIA NIH HHS R01 AG071820NIA NIH HHS R01 AG073291NIH HHS K01AG056841NIH HHS R01AG071820NIH HHS R01AG073291NIH HHS R01NS099460NIH HHS R01NS107318NIH HHS R21NS101400NIH HHS R21NS106407NIH HHS R21NS125559NIH HHS RF1NS125592NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS107318NINDS NIH HHS R21 NS125559NINDS NIH HHS RF1 NS125592Parkinson's Foundation PF-JFA-1933
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Synucleinopathies are a set of devastating neurodegenerative diseases that share a pathologic accumulation of the protein α-synuclein (α-syn). This accumulation causes neuronal death resulting in irreversible dementia, deteriorating motor symptoms, and devastating cognitive decline. While the etiology of these conditions remains largely unknown, microglia, the resident immune cells of the central nervous system (CNS), have been consistently implicated in the pathogenesis of synucleinopathies. Microglia are generally believed to be neuroprotective in the early stages of α-syn accumulation and contribute to further neurodegeneration in chronic disease states. While the molecular mechanisms by which microglia achieve this role are still being investigated, here we highlight the major findings to date. In this review, we describe how structural varieties of inherently disordered α-syn result in varied microglial receptor-mediated interactions. We also summarize which microglial receptors enable cellular recognition and uptake of α-syn. Lastly, we review the downstream effects of α-syn processing within microglia, including spread to other brain regions resulting in neuroinflammation and neurodegeneration in chronic disease states. Understanding the mechanism of microglial interactions with α-syn is vital to conceptualizing molecular targets for novel therapeutic interventions. In addition, given the significant diversity in the pathophysiology of synucleinopathies, such molecular interactions are vital in gauging all potential pathways of neurodegeneration in the disease state.

Indexed as

alpha-SynucleinSynucleinopathiesBrainCentral Nervous SystemHumansMicrogliaalpha-SynucleinCNScognitiondementiaimmune systemimmunologymicroglianeurodegenerationneuroimmunologyneuroinflammationsynucleinopathiesα-synuclein

Identifiers

PMID36768798
PMCPMC9916729
OpenAlexW4318589283

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.