Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36768638›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of molecular sciences2023

The ATR Inhibitor VE-821 Enhances the Radiosensitivity and Suppresses DNA Repair Mechanisms of Human Chondrosarcoma Cells.

Birgit Lohberger, Dietmar Glänzer, Nicole Eck, Katharina Stasny, Anna Falkner, Andreas Leithner, Dietmar Georg

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of molecular sciences, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed
2.0field-weighted citation impact, top 14% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 13 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Birgit LohbergerDepartment of Orthopedics and Trauma, Medical University of Graz, 8036 Graz, Austria.ORCID 0000-0002-3156-7902
Dietmar GlänzerDepartment of Orthopedics and Trauma, Medical University of Graz, 8036 Graz, Austria.
Nicole EckDepartment of Orthopedics and Trauma, Medical University of Graz, 8036 Graz, Austria.
Katharina StasnyMedAustron Ion Therapy Center, 2700 Wiener Neustadt, Austria.
Anna FalknerMedAustron Ion Therapy Center, 2700 Wiener Neustadt, Austria.
Andreas LeithnerDepartment of Orthopedics and Trauma, Medical University of Graz, 8036 Graz, Austria.ORCID 0000-0002-2598-2325
Dietmar GeorgMedAustron Ion Therapy Center, 2700 Wiener Neustadt, Austria.ORCID 0000-0002-8327-3877
Medical University of Graz · ATMedAustron · AT

Funding

Austrian Science Fund FWF P 32103
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

To overcome the resistance to radiotherapy in chondrosarcomas, the prevention of efficient DNA repair with an additional treatment was explored for particle beams as well as reference X-ray irradiation. The combined treatment with DNA repair inhibitors-with a focus on ATRi VE-821-and proton or carbon ions irradiation was investigated regarding cell viability, proliferation, cell cycle distribution, MAPK phosphorylation, and the expression of key DNA repair genes in two human chondrosarcoma cell lines. Pre-treatment with the PARPis Olaparib or Veliparib, the ATMi Ku-55933, and the ATRi VE-821 resulted in a dose-dependent reduction in viability, whereas VE-821 has the most efficient response. Quantification of γH2AX phosphorylation and protein expression of the DNA repair pathways showed a reduced regenerative capacity after irradiation. Furthermore, combined treatment with VE-821 and particle irradiation increased MAPK phosphorylation and the expression of apoptosis markers. At the gene expression and at the protein expression/phosphorylation level, we were able to demonstrate the preservation of DNA damage after combined treatment. The present data showed that the combined treatment with ATMi VE-821 increases the radiosensitivity of human chondrosarcoma cells in vitro and significantly suppresses efficient DNA repair mechanisms, thus improving the efficiency of radiotherapy.

Indexed as

DNA RepairRadiation ToleranceAtaxia Telangiectasia Mutated ProteinsCell Line, TumorDNA DamageHumansProtein Kinase InhibitorsPyrazinesSulfones3-amino-6-(4-(methylsulfonyl)phenyl)-N-phenylpyrazine-2-carboxamideAtaxia Telangiectasia Mutated ProteinsATR protein, humanProtein Kinase InhibitorsPyrazinesSulfonescarbon ion irradiationchondrosarcomaDNA repairparticle therapyproton irradiationVE-821

Identifiers

PMID36768638
PMCPMC9917087
OpenAlexW4318043084

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.