Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36768019›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of environmental research and public health2023

The Impact of Urbanization on Urban Heat Island: Predictive Approach Using Google Earth Engine and CA-Markov Modelling (2005-2050) of Tianjin City, China.

Nadeem Ullah, Muhammad Amir Siddique, Mengyue Ding, Sara Grigoryan, Irshad Ahmad Khan, Zhihao Kang, Shangen Tsou, Tianlin Zhang, Yike Hu, Yazhuo Zhang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of environmental research and public health, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Nadeem UllahSchool of Architecture, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300272, China.ORCID 0000-0001-9602-0900
Muhammad Amir SiddiqueSchool of Architecture, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300272, China.ORCID 0000-0002-1131-0106
Mengyue DingSchool of Architecture, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300272, China.
Sara GrigoryanSchool of Architecture, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300272, China.
Irshad Ahmad KhanCentre for Research in Agricultural Genomics (CRAG) CSIC-IRTA-UAB-UB, Campus UAB, Bellaterra, 08193 Barcelona, Spain.
Zhihao KangSchool of Architecture, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300272, China.
Shangen TsouSchool of Architecture, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300272, China.
Tianlin ZhangSchool of Architecture, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300272, China.
Yike HuSchool of Architecture, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300272, China.
Yazhuo ZhangSchool of Civil Engineering, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300272, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Urbanization has adverse environmental effects, such as rising surface temperatures. This study analyzes the relationship between the urban heat island (UHI) intensity and Tianjin city's land cover characteristics. The land use cover change (LUCC) effects on the green areas and the land surface temperature (LST) were also studied. The land cover characteristics were divided into five categories: a built-up area, an agricultural area, a bare area, a forest, and water. The LST was calculated using the thermal bands of spatial images taken from 2005 to 2020. The increase in the built-up area was mainly caused by the agricultural area decreasing by 11.90%. The average land surface temperature of the study area increased from 23.50 to 36.51 °C, and the region moved to a high temperature that the built-up area's temperature increased by 1.5%. Still, the increase in vegetation cover was negative. From 2020 to 2050, the land surface temperature is expected to increase by 9.5 °C. The high-temperature areas moved into an aerial distribution, and the direction of urbanization determined their path. Urban heat island mitigation is best achieved through forests and water, and managers of urban areas should avoid developing bare land since they may suffer from degradation. The increase in the land surface temperature caused by the land cover change proves that the site is becoming more urbanized. The findings of this study provide valuable information on the various aspects of urbanization in Tianjin and other regions. In addition, future research should look into the public health issues associated with rapid urbanization.

Indexed as

Hot TemperatureUrbanizationChinaCitiesEnvironmental MonitoringSearch EngineTemperatureecological evaluationland surface temperatureland use cover changeurban heat islandurban planning and developmenturban system

Identifiers

PMID36768019
PMCPMC9916317

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.