Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36767958›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of environmental research and public health2023

Austerity Measures and Underfunding of the Spanish Health System during the COVID-19 Pandemic-Perception of Healthcare Staff in Spain.

Laura Otero-García, José Tomás Mateos, Alexo Esperato, Laia Llubes-Arrià, Vanesa Regulez-Campo, Carles Muntaner, Helena Legido-Quigley

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of environmental research and public health, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Laura Otero-GarcíaCIBER Epidemiology and Public Health (CIBERESP-ISCIII), 28029 Madrid, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-0171-2806
José Tomás MateosDepartment of Nursing and Physiotherapy, Faculty of Nursing and Physiotherapy, University of Lleida, 25199 Lleida, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-1419-1093
Alexo EsperatoAsian Development Bank, Manila 1554, Philippines.
Laia Llubes-ArriàDepartment of Nursing and Physiotherapy, Faculty of Nursing and Physiotherapy, University of Lleida, 25199 Lleida, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-7847-4252
Vanesa Regulez-CampoOsakidetza, Nursing Teaching Unit, Cruces University Hospital, 48903 Baracaldo, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-1449-2371
Carles MuntanerFaculty of Nursing, Dalla Lana School of Public Health, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON M5T 3M7, Canada.ORCID 0000-0003-3535-467X
Helena Legido-QuigleyDepartment of Global Health and Development, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London WC1E 7HT, UK.ORCID 0000-0003-4113-4542

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Insufficient pandemic preparedness and underfunding of human and economic resources have conditioned the response to COVID-19 in Spain. This underfunding has continued since the austerity measures introduced during the 2008 financial crisis. This study aims to understand the perceptions of healthcare staff in Spain on the relationship between the funding of the health system and its capacity to respond to the COVID-19 pandemic. To this end, we carried out a thematic content analysis, based on 79 online semi-structured interviews with healthcare staff across the regions most affected by the COVID-19 first wave. Participants reported a lack of material resources, which had compromised the capacity of the health system before the pandemic. The lack of human resources was to be addressed by staff reorganisation, such as reinforcing hospital units to the detriment of primary health care. Staff shortages continued straining the COVID-19 response, even after material scarcities were later partially alleviated. Personnel shortages need to be adequately addressed in order to adequately respond to future health crises.

Indexed as

COVID-19Delivery of Health CareHumansPandemicsPerceptionSpainCOVID-19healthcare financinghealth policyqualitative researchSpain

Identifiers

PMID36767958
PMCPMC9914961

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.