Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36767943›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of environmental research and public health2023

Validation of the Arabic Version of the Edmonton Symptom Assessment System.

Omar Shamieh, Ghadeer Alarjeh, Mohammad Al Qadire, Zaid Amin, Abdelrahman AlHawamdeh, Mohammad Al-Omari, Omar Mohtadi, Abdullah Illeyyan, Omar Ayaad, Sawsan Al-Ajarmeh and 6 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of environmental research and public health, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Integrating Sleep Health Education in Cancer Care: Prevalence and Correlates of Insomnia Among Omani Patients Undergoing Chemotherapy.Journal of cancer education : the official journal of the American Association for Cancer Education · 2025
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

16 authors.

Omar ShamiehDepartment of Palliative Care, King Hussein Cancer Center, Amman 11941, Jordan.ORCID 0000-0002-3635-8624
Ghadeer AlarjehCenter for Palliative & Cancer Care in Conflict, King Hussein Cancer Center, Amman 11941, Jordan.
Mohammad Al QadireAdult Health Department, Faculty of Nursing, Al Al-Bayt University, Mafraq 25113, Jordan.
Zaid AminDepartment of Medicine, King Hussein Cancer Center, Amman 11941, Jordan.
Abdelrahman AlHawamdehDepartment of Palliative Care, King Hussein Cancer Center, Amman 11941, Jordan.
Mohammad Al-OmariDepartment of Palliative Care, King Hussein Cancer Center, Amman 11941, Jordan.ORCID 0000-0002-9368-3204
Omar MohtadiDepartment of Medicine, King Hussein Cancer Center, Amman 11941, Jordan.
Abdullah IlleyyanDepartment of Palliative Care, King Hussein Cancer Center, Amman 11941, Jordan.ORCID 0000-0002-0873-2711
Omar AyaadSultan Qaboos Comprehensive Cancer Center Care and Research Center, Muscat P.O. Box 566 PC 123, Oman.ORCID 0000-0003-1521-117X
Sawsan Al-AjarmehCenter for Palliative & Cancer Care in Conflict, King Hussein Cancer Center, Amman 11941, Jordan.
Amal Al-TabbaDepartment of Palliative Care, King Hussein Cancer Center, Amman 11941, Jordan.
Khawlah AmmarCenter of Research Shared Resources, King Hussein Cancer Center, Amman 11941, Jordan.ORCID 0000-0003-0616-3110
Dalia Al-RimawiCenter of Research Shared Resources, King Hussein Cancer Center, Amman 11941, Jordan.
Mahmoud Abu-NasserDepartment of Palliative Care, King Hussein Cancer Center, Amman 11941, Jordan.
Fadi Abu FarsakhDepartment of Palliative Care, King Hussein Cancer Center, Amman 11941, Jordan.
David HuiMD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX 77030, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Quality cancer care is a team effort. In addition, patients' symptoms change over the course of treatment. As such, the Edmonton Symptom Assessment System (ESAS) is a simple tool designed to quickly monitor symptom change. Here, we present the results from a two-phase study aimed at validating the Arabic version of the ESAS (ESAS-A). Phase one involved the creation of two versions of the ESAS with both reverse and forward translations by bilingual, native Arabic speakers as well as evaluation by an expert panel. The reconciled version was then administered to 20 patients as a pilot from which to create the final version, which was then used with 244 patients. Phase two for the ESAS-involved an ESAS-based validation of 244 adults aged 18 years and older who were diagnosed with advanced cancer; then, further validation was completed in conjunction with two other symptom survey tools, the EORTC-Pal 15 and the HADS. The ESAS-A items possessed good internal consistency with an average Cronbach's alpha of 0.84, ranging from 0.82 to 0.85. Moreover, the results of ESAS-A showed good agreement with those of EORTC QLQ- 15 PAL (r = 0.36 to 0.69) and HADS (r = 0.60 and 0.57) regarding anxiety and depression. We found the ESAS-A to be responsive to symptom change and a median time to completion of 3.73 min. The results of our study demonstrate that the ESAS-A is a reliable, valid, and feasible tool for the purposes of monitoring symptom change over the course of cancer treatment.

Indexed as

NeoplasmsAdultHumansPalliative CarePsychometricsReproducibility of ResultsSurveys and QuestionnairesSymptom AssessmentArabiccancerESASpalliativepsychometricssymptoms

Identifiers

PMID36767943
PMCPMC9915286

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.