Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36767872›Full record

SynthesisInternational journal of environmental research and public health2023

Enhancing Cross-Cultural Competence of Medical and Healthcare Students with the Use of Simulated Patients-A Systematic Review.

Aleksandra Walkowska, Piotr Przymuszała, Patrycja Marciniak-Stępak, Maria Nowosadko, Ewa Baum

Abstract readSystematic Review
In one paragraph

Synthesis in International journal of environmental research and public health, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 25 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
25citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

25 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Aleksandra WalkowskaCentre for Foreign Language Tuition, Poznan University of Medical Sciences, 60-801 Poznan, Poland.ORCID 0000-0001-5000-6724
Piotr PrzymuszałaDepartment of Medical Education, Poznan University of Medical Sciences, 60-806 Poznan, Poland.ORCID 0000-0001-8785-724X
Patrycja Marciniak-StępakDepartment of Medical Simulation, Poznan University of Medical Sciences, 60-806 Poznan, Poland.
Maria NowosadkoCentre for Foreign Language Tuition, Poznan University of Medical Sciences, 60-801 Poznan, Poland.
Ewa BaumDepartment of Social Sciences and the Humanities, Poznan University of Medical Sciences, 60-806 Poznan, Poland.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Increasing cultural and linguistic diversities of populations have created a challenge for medical educators to provide authentic learning experiences fostering cross-cultural understanding and interprofessional attitudes of students. Simulations with actors portraying patients (commonly referred to as simulated patients) are effective learning modalities to teach students to provide culturally competent care and influence the quality of patient-centered care. The aim of this systematic review was to identify and synthesize available evidence on the use of simulations with simulated patients as a learning intervention to teach cultural competence to the students of healthcare professions. The PubMed, Medline Complete, and CINAHL databases were searched for articles, which resulted in 27 papers being included in the review. Results revealed that engaging students in cross-cultural interactions with patients increases their level of cultural competence, confidence, and learning satisfaction, and therefore, simulations with simulated patients can serve as a powerful reinforcement of cross-cultural education.

Indexed as

Cultural CompetencyStudents, NursingCulturally Competent CareDelivery of Health CareHumansLearningcross-cultural educationcultural competencediverse patientshealthcare studentssimulated patientssimulations

Identifiers

PMID36767872
PMCPMC9916152

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.