Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36767562›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of environmental research and public health2023

Fewer Children in Families Associated with Lower Odds of Early Childhood Caries: A Sample from Three Countries.

Amy H Park, Rachel J Kulchar, Sita Manasa Susarla, Bathsheba Turton, Karen Sokal-Gutierrez

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of environmental research and public health, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
3.1field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 15 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Development and evaluation of an early childhood caries prediction model: a deep learning-based hybrid statistical modelling approach.European archives of paediatric dentistry : official journal of the European Academy of Paediatric Dentistry · 2025
    Article
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  4. Observational
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  7. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Amy H ParkRausser College of Natural Resources, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94704, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-8216-7813
Rachel J KulcharDepartment of Chemistry, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ 08544, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-2904-7107
Sita Manasa SusarlaSchool of Public Health, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94704, USA.
Bathsheba TurtonHenry M. Goldman School of Dental Medicine, Boston University, Boston, MA 02118, USA.
Karen Sokal-GutierrezSchool of Public Health, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94704, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-7341-2266
University of California, Berkeley · USBoston University · USPrinceton University · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Childhood caries experience is influenced by family characteristics and oral health practices in the context of many social-commercial determinants. The aim of this study was to explore the relationship between families' number of children, oral health practices and child caries experience in a convenience sample of 1374 children aged 6 months through 6 years and their families from Ecuador, Nepal, and Vietnam. Data were collected by mother interviews and child dental exams. Multivariate logistic and Zero-Inflated-Poisson regression analyses assessed associations between number of children, oral health practices and decayed, missing or filled teeth (dmft). Families had a mean of 2.2 children (range 1-12); 72% of children had tooth decay, with mean dmft of 5.4. Adjusting for child age, sex, and urban/rural location, a greater number of children in the family was associated with significantly less likelihood of unhealthy bottle feeding practices, having a toothbrush/toothpaste and parent helping child brush, and being cavity-free; higher number of dmft, and greater likelihood of having a dental visit. Early childhood oral health promotion should include focus on oral hygiene and healthy feeding-particularly breastfeeding and healthy bottle feeding practices-as well as access to family planning services and support for childcare.

Indexed as

Dental CariesDental Caries SusceptibilityChildChild, PreschoolDMF IndexFemaleHumansMothersOral HealthOral HygienePrevalenceToothbrushingchilddental cariesfamily characteristicsoral healthsiblingssocial determinants of health

Identifiers

PMID36767562
PMCPMC9916343
OpenAlexW4318050041

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.