Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36767486›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of environmental research and public health2023

The Structure of Temperament in Caregivers of Patients with Schizophrenia.

Kasper Sipowicz, Kamila Łuczyńska, Bartłomiej Bąk, Kacper Deska, Katarzyna Nowakowska-Domagała, Tadeusz Pietras, Dorota Podgórska-Jachnik, Elżbieta Małujło-Balcerska, Marcin Kosmalski

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of environmental research and public health, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
0.3field-weighted citation impact, top 44% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 1 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Kasper SipowiczDepartment of Interdisciplinary Disability Studies, The Maria Grzegorzewska University in Warsaw, 02-353 Warsaw, Poland.
Kamila ŁuczyńskaThe Second Department of Psychiatry, Institute of Psychiatry and Neurology in Warsaw, 02-957 Warsaw, Poland.
Bartłomiej BąkThe Second Department of Psychiatry, Institute of Psychiatry and Neurology in Warsaw, 02-957 Warsaw, Poland.
Kacper DeskaDepartment of Clinical Pharmacology, Medical University of Lodz, 90-153 Lodz, Poland.ORCID 0000-0002-5416-5711
Katarzyna Nowakowska-DomagałaDepartment of Clinical Psychology and Psychopathology, Institute of Psychology, Faculty of Educational Sciences, University of Lodz, 90-128 Lodz, Poland.ORCID 0000-0002-3564-2818
Tadeusz PietrasThe Second Department of Psychiatry, Institute of Psychiatry and Neurology in Warsaw, 02-957 Warsaw, Poland.
Dorota Podgórska-JachnikDepartment of Educational Research, University of Lodz, 90-136 Lodz, Poland.ORCID 0000-0001-9272-8960
Elżbieta Małujło-BalcerskaDepartment of Pneumonology, Medical University of Lodz, 90-153 Lodz, Poland.
Marcin KosmalskiDepartment of Clinical Pharmacology, Medical University of Lodz, 90-153 Lodz, Poland.ORCID 0000-0003-0609-9657
Medical University of Lodz · PLInstitute of Psychiatry and Neurology · PLUniversity of Łódź · PLMaria Grzegorzewska Academy of Special Education · PL

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The onset of schizophrenia symptoms usually occurs in early youth. As a result, the parents of these patients usually become their caregivers. The role of a caregiver for a person with schizophrenia is a considerable mental and physical burden. Therefore, an interesting issue is what motivates these people to take up this challenge. It is probable that, apart from the moral imperative or kinship, the factor determining this decision is the personality structure of the caregiver. The aim of our study was to compare the structure of temperament (according to the model of temperament as formal characteristics of behavior developed by Jan Strelau) in caregivers of young adults (age 18-25 years) with schizophrenia with the structure of temperament of parents of healthy young adults still living in the family home under their care. The study group consisted of 64 people (51 women), who were taking care of young adults (aged 18-25 years) with schizophrenia, while the control group (53 people, 42 women) consisted of parents of healthy adults still living in the family home. Both groups were asked to complete a questionnaire of the authors' own design on their demographic data as well as The Formal Characteristics of Behavior-Temperament Inventory to assess the temperament traits. The results were given in the number of points obtained on average in each dimension. Both groups did not differ in terms of size and age, with women predominating. Caregivers of young adults with schizophrenia had higher values of briskness (43.22 ± 4.45 vs. 42.90 ± 3.98,

Indexed as

SchizophreniaTemperamentAdolescentAdultCaregiversFemaleHumansPersonalityPersonality DisordersYoung Adultcaregiversoutpatient careschizophreniatemperamentyoung adults

Identifiers

PMID36767486
PMCPMC9916194
OpenAlexW4317930778

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.