Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36767451›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of environmental research and public health2023

Knowledge of and Testing Rate for Hepatitis C Infection among the General Public of Saudi Arabia: A Cross-Sectional Study.

Mohammad S Alzahrani, Abdullah Ayn Aldeen, Rayan S Almalki, Mohammed B Algethami, Nawaf F Altowairqi, Ammar Alzahrani, Ahmed S Almalki, Rami M Alzhrani, Majed A Algarni

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of environmental research and public health, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
1.4field-weighted citation impact, top 19% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 7 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Mohammad S AlzahraniDepartment of Clinical Pharmacy, College of Pharmacy, Taif University, Taif 21944, Saudi Arabia.ORCID 0000-0001-9028-9415
Abdullah Ayn AldeenCollege of Pharmacy, Taif University, Taif 21944, Saudi Arabia.
Rayan S AlmalkiCollege of Pharmacy, Taif University, Taif 21944, Saudi Arabia.
Mohammed B AlgethamiCollege of Pharmacy, Taif University, Taif 21944, Saudi Arabia.
Nawaf F AltowairqiCollege of Pharmacy, Taif University, Taif 21944, Saudi Arabia.
Ammar AlzahraniFaculty of Medicine, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah 22252, Saudi Arabia.
Ahmed S AlmalkiCollege of Pharmacy, Taif University, Taif 21944, Saudi Arabia.
Rami M AlzhraniDepartment of Pharmaceutics and Industrial Pharmacy, College of Pharmacy, Taif University, Taif 21944, Saudi Arabia.ORCID 0000-0003-0530-804X
Majed A AlgarniDepartment of Clinical Pharmacy, College of Pharmacy, Taif University, Taif 21944, Saudi Arabia.ORCID 0000-0002-4192-1653
Taif University · SAKing Abdulaziz University · SA

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionThe Ministry of Health in Saudi Arabia has announced a plan to eradicate hepatitis C virus (HCV) infection. This study sought to evaluate the knowledge levels and testing rate among the general population of Saudi Arabia.

methodsA cross-sectional study was conducted using data collected from an online, self-administered survey. Multivariable analysis was conducted using multiple binary logistic regression models to identify factors associated with low knowledge levels as well as predictors of HCV testing.

resultsA total of 689 participants completed the survey. While most participants (88%) have heard of HCV infection, less than half (47.3%) understood that HCV is curable with medications. More than half of the participants (53.7%) have low knowledge about HCV infection. Testing for HCV was reported by 123 respondents (17.8%), and the odds of testing for HCV were significantly lower among residents of the Makkah region (OR = 0.59 [95% CI: 0.36-0.97]) and those with low knowledge level (OR = 0.47 [95% CI: 0.29-0.74]). HCV diagnosis was reported by nine respondents (1.3%), of whom only four reported receiving treatment (44%).

conclusionsOur study indicates inadequate knowledge levels and relatively low testing rate. These findings underscore the need for national awareness campaigns and more effective strategies for HCV screening.

Indexed as

Hepatitis CCross-Sectional StudiesHealth Knowledge, Attitudes, PracticeHepacivirusHumansSaudi ArabiaSurveys and Questionnaireschronic diseasehepatitis Cknowledgepublic healthSaudi Arabia

Identifiers

PMID36767451
PMCPMC9915280
OpenAlexW4317886126

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.