Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36767261›Full record

SynthesisInternational journal of environmental research and public health2023

Effectiveness of Social Inclusion Interventions for Anxiety and Depression among Adolescents: A Systematic Review.

Xanthe Hunt, Tom Shakespeare, Gabriele Vilyte, G J Melendez-Torres, Junita Henry, Melissa Bradshaw, Selvan Naidoo, Rachel Mbuyamba, Shahd Aljassem, Esta Suubi and 3 more

Abstract readSystematic Review
In one paragraph

Synthesis in International journal of environmental research and public health, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Relationship Between Family and Friend Support and Psychological Distress in Adolescents.Journal of pediatric health care : official publication of National Association of Pediatric Nurse Associates & Practitioners
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

Xanthe HuntInstitute for Life Course Health Research, Department of Global Health, Stellenbosch University, Cape Town 7505, South Africa.ORCID 0000-0001-7531-6665
Tom ShakespeareInternational Centre for Evidence on Disability, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London WC1E 7HT, UK.
Gabriele VilyteInstitute for Life Course Health Research, Department of Global Health, Stellenbosch University, Cape Town 7505, South Africa.ORCID 0000-0001-6777-7517
G J Melendez-TorresCollege of Medicine, University of Exeter, Exeter EX4 4QJ, UK.
Junita HenryInstitute for Life Course Health Research, Department of Global Health, Stellenbosch University, Cape Town 7505, South Africa.
Melissa BradshawInstitute for Life Course Health Research, Department of Global Health, Stellenbosch University, Cape Town 7505, South Africa.ORCID 0000-0002-0944-4041
Selvan NaidooInstitute for Life Course Health Research, Department of Global Health, Stellenbosch University, Cape Town 7505, South Africa.
Rachel MbuyambaInstitute for Life Course Health Research, Department of Global Health, Stellenbosch University, Cape Town 7505, South Africa.
Shahd AljassemInstitute for Life Course Health Research, Department of Global Health, Stellenbosch University, Cape Town 7505, South Africa.
Esta SuubiInstitute for Life Course Health Research, Department of Global Health, Stellenbosch University, Cape Town 7505, South Africa.
Nawar AljasemInstitute for Life Course Health Research, Department of Global Health, Stellenbosch University, Cape Town 7505, South Africa.
Moroesi MakhethaInstitute for Life Course Health Research, Department of Global Health, Stellenbosch University, Cape Town 7505, South Africa.
Jason BantjesInstitute for Life Course Health Research, Department of Global Health, Stellenbosch University, Cape Town 7505, South Africa.ORCID 0000-0002-3626-9883

Funding

Wellcome Trust
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAdolescents who are socially excluded are at increased risk of mental health problems such as depression and anxiety. Promoting social inclusion could be an effective strategy for preventing and treating adolescent depression and anxiety.

methodsWe conducted a systematic review of intervention studies which aimed to prevent or treat adolescent depression and/or anxiety by promoting social inclusion. Throughout the review we engaged a youth advisory group of 13 young people (aged 21-24) from Uganda, Turkey, Syria, South Africa, and Egypt.

resultsWe identified 12 studies relevant to our review. The interventions tested use a range of different strategies to increase social inclusion and reduce depression and anxiety, including social skills training, psychoeducation, teaching life skills training, and cash transfers. Pooled standardised mean differences (SMDs) based on random-effects models showed medium-to-large benefits of interventions on improving depression and anxiety symptoms (n = 8; SMD = -0.62; 95% CI, -1.23 to -0.01,

conclusionAlthough there are not many studies, those which have been done show promising results that strongly suggest that social inclusion could be an important component of programmes to promote adolescent mental health.

Indexed as

DepressionSocial InclusionAdolescentAnxietyAnxiety DisordersHumansMental Healthactive ingredientslived experiencemental healthsocial inclusionsystematic review

Identifiers

PMID36767261
PMCPMC9914997

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.