Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36767216›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of environmental research and public health2023

Empathic Skills Training As a Means of Reducing Cyberbullying among Adolescents: An Empirical Evaluation.

Ashraf Atta M S Salem, Amthal H Al-Huwailah, Mahfouz Abdelsattar, Nadiah A H Al-Hamdan, Esraa Derar, Sheikhah Alazmi, Mosaad Abu Al-Diyar, Mark D Griffiths

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of environmental research and public health, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
8.0field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 24 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 6 institutions in 3 countries.

Ashraf Atta M S SalemCollege of Management Sciences, Sadat Academy for Management Sciences, Alexandria 21578, Egypt.
Amthal H Al-HuwailahCollege of Social Sciences, Kuwait University, Kuwait P.O. Box 68168, Kuwait.
Mahfouz AbdelsattarHurghada Faculty of Education, South Valley University, Hurghada 84511, Egypt.
Nadiah A H Al-HamdanCollege of Social Sciences, Kuwait University, Kuwait P.O. Box 68168, Kuwait.
Esraa DerarHurghada Faculty of Education, South Valley University, Hurghada 84511, Egypt.
Sheikhah AlazmiEvaluation and Testing Unit, Ministry of Eduction, Qurain P.O. Box 47041, Kuwait.
Mosaad Abu Al-DiyarDepartment of Psychology, College of Arts, Suez University, Suez 43533, Egypt.
Mark D GriffithsInternational Gaming Research Unit, Department of Psychology, Nottingham Trent University, Nottingham NG1 4FQ, UK.ORCID 0000-0001-8880-6524
Kuwait University · KWSouth Valley University · EGMinistry of Health · KWNottingham Trent University · GBSadat Academy for Management Sciences · EGSuez University · EG

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Cyberbullying is a form of aggression in which electronic communication such as e-mails, mobile phone calls, text messages, instant messenger contacts, photos, social networking sites and personal webpages are used to threaten or intimidate individuals. Cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT) counselling based on empathic training may reduce cyberbullying among adolescents. The present study investigated the impact of developing empathy skills in reducing cyberbullying among a sample of adolescents using two groups (i.e., an experimental group and control group). The experimental group received counselling intervention based on CBT with special focus on improving empathy whereas the control group received CBT general counselling. The participants comprised 217 adolescents (experimental group = 98 adolescents, control group = 119 adolescents) with a mean age of 15.1 years (SD ± 1.5). The measures included the Toronto Empathy Questionnaire (TEQ) and the Bullying, Cyberbullying Scale for Adolescents (BCS-A). Results showed that there were statistically significant differences on TEQ scores and BCS-A scores in the experimental and control groups after the intervention but more so in favor of the experimental group in terms of reduced levels of cyberbullying (both victimization and perpetration). Positive gains among the experimental group in both empathy and reduced cyberbullying remained at two-month follow-up. It is recommended that teachers and school counselors tackling cyberbullying should use empathy training as part of their cyberbullying prevention programs.

Indexed as

BullyingCrime VictimsCyberbullyingAdolescentAggressionEmpathyHumansadolescentscognitive-behavioral counsellingcyberbullyingempathic skills trainingempirical evaluation

Identifiers

PMID36767216
PMCPMC9914628
OpenAlexW4317426348

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.