Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36767140›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of environmental research and public health2023

Radon Solubility in Different Tissues after Short Term Exposure.

Annika Hinrichs, Michaela Schmitt, Franziska Papenfuß, Mirjam Roth, Claudia Fournier, Gerhard Kraft, Andreas Maier

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of environmental research and public health, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
2.7field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 11 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Experimental Setups for In Vitro Studies on Radon Exposure in Mammalian Cells-A Critical Overview.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2023
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Annika HinrichsGSI Helmholtzzentrum für Schwerionenforschung GmbH, 64291 Darmstadt, Germany.
Michaela SchmittGSI Helmholtzzentrum für Schwerionenforschung GmbH, 64291 Darmstadt, Germany.
Franziska PapenfußGSI Helmholtzzentrum für Schwerionenforschung GmbH, 64291 Darmstadt, Germany.
Mirjam RothGSI Helmholtzzentrum für Schwerionenforschung GmbH, 64291 Darmstadt, Germany.
Claudia FournierGSI Helmholtzzentrum für Schwerionenforschung GmbH, 64291 Darmstadt, Germany.
Gerhard KraftGSI Helmholtzzentrum für Schwerionenforschung GmbH, 64291 Darmstadt, Germany.
Andreas MaierGSI Helmholtzzentrum für Schwerionenforschung GmbH, 64291 Darmstadt, Germany.ORCID 0000-0003-1309-5435
GSI Helmholtz Centre for Heavy Ion Research · DEGoethe University Frankfurt · DE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Radon, a naturally occurring radioactive noble gas, contributes significantly to lung cancer when incorporated from our natural environment. However, despite having unknown underlying mechanisms, radon is also used for therapeutic purposes to treat inflammatory diseases such as rheumatoid arthritis. Data on the distribution and accumulation of radon in different tissues represent an important factor in dose determination for risk estimation, the explanation of potential therapeutic effects and the calculation of doses to different tissues using biokinetic dosimetry models. In this paper, radon's solubility in bones, muscle tissue, adipose tissue, bone marrow, blood, a dissolved gelatin and oleic acid were determined. In analogy to current radon use in therapies, samples were exposed to radon gas for 1 h using two exposure protocols combined with established γ-spectroscopic measurements. Solubility data varied over two orders of magnitude, with the lowest values from the dissolved gelatin and muscle tissue; radon's solubility in flat bones, blood and adipose tissue was one order of magnitude higher. The highest values for radon solubility were measured in bone marrow and oleic acid. The data for long bones as well as bone marrow varied significantly. The radon solubility in the blood suggested a radon distribution within the body that occurred via blood flow, reaching organs and tissues that were not in direct contact with radon gas during therapy. Tissues with similar compositions were expected to reveal similar radon solubilities; however, yellow bone marrow and adipose tissue showed differences in solubility even though their chemical composition is nearly the same-indicating that interactions on the microscopic scale between radon and the solvent might be important. We found high solubility in bone marrow-where sensitive hematopoietic cells are located-and in adipose tissue, where the biological impact needs to be further elucidated.

Indexed as

Air Pollutants, RadioactiveRadonGasesGelatinOleic AcidSolubilityAir Pollutants, RadioactiveGasesGelatinOleic AcidRadondistributionradonsolubilitytissue

Identifiers

PMID36767140
PMCPMC9914106
OpenAlexW4317510087

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.