Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36766774›Full record

ArticleCells2023

Brain Macro-Structural Alterations in Aging Rats: A Longitudinal Lifetime Approach.

Sidra Gull, Christian Gaser, Karl-Heinz Herrmann, Anja Urbach, Marcus Boehme, Samia Afzal, Jürgen R Reichenbach, Otto W Witte, Silvio Schmidt

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cells, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
1.8field-weighted citation impact, top 17% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 10 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  5. Deformation-based morphometry: a sensitive imaging approach to detect radiation-induced brain injury?Cancer imaging : the official publication of the International Cancer Imaging Society · 2024
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Sidra GullDepartment of Neurology, Jena University Hospital, Am Klinikum 1, D-07747 Jena, Germany.
Christian GaserDepartment of Neurology, Jena University Hospital, Am Klinikum 1, D-07747 Jena, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-9940-099X
Karl-Heinz HerrmannMedical Physics Group, Institute of Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology, Jena University Hospital, Philosophenweg 3, D-07743 Jena, Germany.ORCID 0000-0003-0757-3525
Anja UrbachDepartment of Neurology, Jena University Hospital, Am Klinikum 1, D-07747 Jena, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-9321-829X
Marcus BoehmeDepartment of Neurology, Jena University Hospital, Am Klinikum 1, D-07747 Jena, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-5678-8226
Samia AfzalDepartment of Neurology, Jena University Hospital, Am Klinikum 1, D-07747 Jena, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-0779-5446
Jürgen R ReichenbachMedical Physics Group, Institute of Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology, Jena University Hospital, Philosophenweg 3, D-07743 Jena, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-2640-0630
Otto W WitteDepartment of Neurology, Jena University Hospital, Am Klinikum 1, D-07747 Jena, Germany.ORCID 0000-0003-2101-4105
Silvio SchmidtDepartment of Neurology, Jena University Hospital, Am Klinikum 1, D-07747 Jena, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-3157-2605
Jena University Hospital · DE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Aging is accompanied by macro-structural alterations in the brain that may relate to age-associated cognitive decline. Animal studies could allow us to study this relationship, but so far it remains unclear whether their structural aging patterns correspond to those in humans. Therefore, by applying magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) and deformation-based morphometry (DBM), we longitudinally screened the brains of male RccHan:WIST rats for structural changes across their average lifespan. By combining dedicated region of interest (ROI) and voxel-wise approaches, we observed an increase in their global brain volume that was superimposed by divergent local morphologic alterations, with the largest aging effects in early and middle life. We detected a modality-dependent vulnerability to shrinkage across the visual, auditory, and somato-sensory cortical areas, whereas the piriform cortex showed partial resistance. Furthermore, shrinkage emerged in the amygdala, subiculum, and flocculus as well as in frontal, parietal, and motor cortical areas. Strikingly, we noticed the preservation of ectorhinal, entorhinal, retrosplenial, and cingulate cortical regions, which all represent higher-order brain areas and extraordinarily grew with increasing age. We think that the findings of this study will further advance aging research and may contribute to the establishment of interventional approaches to preserve cognitive health in advanced age.

Indexed as

BrainCognitive DysfunctionAgingAnimalsHippocampusHumansMagnetic Resonance ImagingMaleRatsaginganimalbrainDBMdeformation-based morphometryin vivoplasticityrodentvolume

Identifiers

PMID36766774
PMCPMC9914014
OpenAlexW4318481933

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.