Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36766046›Full record

ArticleFoods (Basel, Switzerland)2023

Coffee Silver Skin-Health Safety, Nutritional Value, and Microwave Extraction of Proteins.

Vedran Biondić Fučkar, Angela Božić, Anita Jukić, Adela Krivohlavek, Gordana Jurak, Ana Tot, Sonja Serdar, Irena Žuntar, Anet Režek Jambrak

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Foods (Basel, Switzerland), 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Review
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Vedran Biondić FučkarFaculty of Pharmacy and Biochemistry, University of Zagreb, 10000 Zagreb, Croatia.ORCID 0000-0002-0712-5792
Angela BožićFaculty of Food Technology and Biotechnology, University of Zagreb, 10000 Zagreb, Croatia.
Anita JukićFaculty of Food Technology and Biotechnology, University of Zagreb, 10000 Zagreb, Croatia.
Adela KrivohlavekAndrija Štampar Teaching Institute of Public Health, 10000 Zagreb, Croatia.ORCID 0000-0003-0588-934X
Gordana JurakAndrija Štampar Teaching Institute of Public Health, 10000 Zagreb, Croatia.
Ana TotAndrija Štampar Teaching Institute of Public Health, 10000 Zagreb, Croatia.
Sonja SerdarAndrija Štampar Teaching Institute of Public Health, 10000 Zagreb, Croatia.
Irena ŽuntarFaculty of Pharmacy and Biochemistry, University of Zagreb, 10000 Zagreb, Croatia.ORCID 0000-0002-6793-6263
Anet Režek JambrakFaculty of Food Technology and Biotechnology, University of Zagreb, 10000 Zagreb, Croatia.ORCID 0000-0001-7676-6465

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The aim of this research was to evaluate the health safety (concentrations of pesticide residues and heavy metals) and nutritional parameters (macro- and microminerals and crude fibre) of coffee silver skin (CS), as well to isolate proteins from this by-product using an optimised microwave extraction method. The CS by-product samples showed the highest amount of potassium, followed by calcium, magnesium, and sodium. Iron was found in the highest quantity among the microminerals, followed by copper, manganese, zinc, and chromium. The CS sample showed a large amount of fibre and a moderate quantity of proteins obtained by the optimised microwave extraction method. Four heavy metals (nickel, lead, arsenic, and cadmium) were detected, and all were under the permitted levels. Among the 265 analysed pesticides, only three showed small quantity. The results for the proteins extracted by microwave showed that the total protein concentration values ranged from 0.52 ± 0.01 mg/L to 0.77 ± 0.07 mg/L. The highest value of the concentration of total proteins (0.77 ± 0.07 mg/L) was found in the sample treated for 9 min, using a power of 200 W. Based on these results, it can be concluded that CS is a healthy and nutritionally rich nutraceutical that could be used in the production of new products in the food industry and other industries.

Indexed as

coffee silver skin (CS)fibrefood industryhealth safetyheavy metalsmicrowave extractionnutraceuticalpesticidesproteins

Identifiers

PMID36766046
PMCPMC9914886

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.