ReviewCancers2023
Immune-Related Adverse Events of the Gastrointestinal System.
Review in Cancers, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
15 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.
- Clinical efficacy of immunotherapy in combination of locoregional therapies for advanced hepatocellular carcinoma: a systematic review and meta-analysis.Frontiers in immunology · 2026Pooled it
- Prospective study of patients with immune checkpoint inhibitor-induced hepatitis; characterization of liver injury, outcome of therapy, and management of steroid-unresponsive and steroid-dependent hepatitis.Journal for immunotherapy of cancer · 2026Trial
- Corticosteroid exposure, tapering, and survival in immune-related colitis: a 10-year real-world melanoma cohort.Immuno-oncology technology · 2026Article
- Adverse events associated with immune checkpoint inhibitors in combination with chemotherapy in lung cancer: a real-world analysis.Journal of thoracic disease · 2026Article
- Risk factors for immune checkpoint inhibitor colitis: a retrospective multi-center cohort study using electronic health records.Cancer immunology, immunotherapy : CII · 2026Article
- Mechanistic insights into PD-1 inhibitor-associated immune thrombocytopenia: a case report integrating longitudinal transcriptomic profiling.Journal for immunotherapy of cancer · 2025Article
- Secretory IgA amplification during immune checkpoint blockade enhances the control of tumor growth by enterotropic T cells.Science advances · 2025Article
- Article
- Immune checkpoint inhibitor-related colitis in a patient with non-small cell lung cancer co-infected with HBV and EBV: a case report.Immunotherapy · 2025Article
- Real-World Outcomes of First-Line Pembrolizumab Monotherapy in Metastatic NSCLC with High PD-L1 Expression (TPS ≥ 50%): A Multicenter Study from Serbia.Biomedicines · 2025Article
- Immune checkpoint inhibitor-associated myocarditis: a historical and comprehensive review.American journal of physiology. Heart and circulatory physiology · 2025Review
- Immune-related adverse events with PD-1/PD-L1 inhibitors: insights from a real-world cohort of 2523 patients.Frontiers in pharmacology · 2025Article
- Incidence and risk factors of immune checkpoint inhibitor-induced colitis in Korean patients with cancer.The Korean journal of internal medicine · 2025Article
- Immune-Related Adverse Events Due to Cancer Immunotherapy: Immune Mechanisms and Clinical Manifestations.Cancers · 2024Review
- Article
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
2 authors.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Immune checkpoint inhibitors (ICI) are a form of immunotherapy that have revolutionized the treatment of a number of cancers. Specifically, they are antibodies targeted against established and emerging immune checkpoints, such as cytotoxic T-cell antigen 4 (CTLA4), programmed cell death ligand 1 (PD-L1) and programmed cell death 1 protein (PD-1) on CD8-positive T cells, which promote the destruction of tumor cells. While the immune checkpoint inhibitors are very effective in the treatment of a number of cancers, their use is limited by serious and in some cases life-threatening immune-related adverse events. While these involve many organs, one of the most prevalent serious adverse events is immune checkpoint inhibitor colitis, occurring in a significant proportion of patients treated with this therapy. In this review, we aim to broadly describe the immune-related adverse events known to occur within the gastrointestinal system and the potential role played by the intestinal microbiome.
Indexed as
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What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.