Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36765520›Full record

ArticleCancers2023

Enhanced De Novo Lipid Synthesis Mediated by FASN Induces Chemoresistance in Colorectal Cancer.

Lingyu Han, Weixing Dai, Wenqin Luo, Li Ye, Hongsheng Fang, Shaobo Mo, Qingguo Li, Ye Xu, Renjie Wang, Guoxiang Cai

Erratum issuedAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cancers, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 18 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed.

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  6. Potential Application Value of FASN in the Diagnosis of Colorectal Cancer.JGH open : an open access journal of gastroenterology and hepatology · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Lingyu HanDepartment of Colorectal Surgery, Fudan University Shanghai Cancer Center, Shanghai 200032, China.
Weixing DaiDepartment of Colorectal Surgery, Fudan University Shanghai Cancer Center, Shanghai 200032, China.
Wenqin LuoDepartment of Colorectal Surgery, Fudan University Shanghai Cancer Center, Shanghai 200032, China.
Li YeDepartment of Colorectal Surgery, Fudan University Shanghai Cancer Center, Shanghai 200032, China.
Hongsheng FangDepartment of Colorectal Surgery, Fudan University Shanghai Cancer Center, Shanghai 200032, China.
Shaobo MoDepartment of Colorectal Surgery, Fudan University Shanghai Cancer Center, Shanghai 200032, China.
Qingguo LiDepartment of Colorectal Surgery, Fudan University Shanghai Cancer Center, Shanghai 200032, China.
Ye XuDepartment of Colorectal Surgery, Fudan University Shanghai Cancer Center, Shanghai 200032, China.
Renjie WangDepartment of Colorectal Surgery, Fudan University Shanghai Cancer Center, Shanghai 200032, China.
Guoxiang CaiDepartment of Colorectal Surgery, Fudan University Shanghai Cancer Center, Shanghai 200032, China.

Funding

National Natural Science Foundation of China 81871958National Natural Science Foundation of China 82103554National Natural Science Foundation of China 8217112384Shanghai Municipal Health Commission 2022XD012Shanghai Municipal Health Commission SHWJRS 2021-99Shanghai Shenkang Program SHDC2022CRD046
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundOxaliplatin is one of the most widely used chemotherapy drugs for colorectal cancer (CRC). Resistance to oxaliplatin threatens the prognosis of CRC. Since previous studies have aroused interest in fatty acid metabolism in cancer, in this study, we determined whether fatty acid biosynthesis and the related regulating mechanism contribute to oxaliplatin resistance in CRC.

methodsThe effect of the fatty acid synthase (FASN) and its inhibitor Orlistat was characterized in Gene Expression Omnibus (GEO) databases, oxaliplatin-resistant cell lines, and xenografts. MRNA-seq and analysis identified related pathway changes after the application of Orlistat, which was verified by Western blotting.

resultsBy leveraging the GEO databases, FASN and closely related gene signatures were identified as being correlated with the response to oxaliplatin-based chemotherapy and poor prognosis. Additionally, FASN-upregulated expression promoted oxaliplatin resistance in CRC cell lines. We then applied Orlistat, a typical FASN inhibitor, in cell culture and xenograft models of oxaliplatin-resistant CRC, which attenuated the resistance to oxaliplatin. Additionally, the combination of the FASN inhibitor and oxaliplatin significantly increased cell cycle arrest and facilitated apoptosis, partly due to the diminished phosphorylation of the MAPK/ERK and PI3K/AKT pathways. In vivo studies showed that inhibiting fatty acid biosynthesis with Orlistat restrained the growth of xenograft tumors and increased the responsiveness to oxaliplatin.

conclusionsOur study revealed that FASN enhanced resistance to oxaliplatin in CRC. The inhibition of FASN could rescue the response to oxaliplatin by regulating MAPK/ERK and PI3K/AKT pathways.

Indexed as

colorectal cancerdrug resistanceFASNfatty acid metabolismoxaliplatin

Identifiers

PMID36765520
PMCPMC9913810

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.