Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36765361›Full record

ArticleJournal of nanobiotechnology2023

Long-lasting postoperative analgesia with local anesthetic-loaded hydrogels prevent tumor recurrence via enhancing CD8

Mingxu Zhao, Shasha Zhu, Ding Zhang, Chang Zhou, Zhilai Yang, Chunhui Wang, Xuesheng Liu, Jiqian Zhang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of nanobiotechnology, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
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  4. Melittin-Loaded FeInternational journal of nanomedicine · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Mingxu Zhao *Department of Anesthesiology, Key Laboratory of Anesthesia and Perioperative Medicine of Anhui Higher Education Institutes, The First Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University, Anhui Medical University, Hefei, 20032, China.
Shasha Zhu *Reproductive Medicine Center, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University, Hefei, 20032, China. zss90328@mail.ustc.edu.cn.
Ding Zhang *Department of Anesthesiology, Key Laboratory of Anesthesia and Perioperative Medicine of Anhui Higher Education Institutes, The First Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University, Anhui Medical University, Hefei, 20032, China.
Chang ZhouDepartment of Anesthesiology, Key Laboratory of Anesthesia and Perioperative Medicine of Anhui Higher Education Institutes, The First Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University, Anhui Medical University, Hefei, 20032, China.
Zhilai YangDepartment of Anesthesiology, Key Laboratory of Anesthesia and Perioperative Medicine of Anhui Higher Education Institutes, The First Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University, Anhui Medical University, Hefei, 20032, China.
Chunhui WangDepartment of Anesthesiology, The Fourth Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University, Hefei, 20032, China. wangchhaymz@163.com.
Xuesheng LiuDepartment of Anesthesiology, Key Laboratory of Anesthesia and Perioperative Medicine of Anhui Higher Education Institutes, The First Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University, Anhui Medical University, Hefei, 20032, China. liuxuesheng@ahmu.edu.cn.
Jiqian ZhangDepartment of Anesthesiology, Key Laboratory of Anesthesia and Perioperative Medicine of Anhui Higher Education Institutes, The First Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University, Anhui Medical University, Hefei, 20032, China. jiqianzh@mail.ustc.edu.cn.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Postoperative pain (POP) can promote tumor recurrence and reduce the cancer patient's quality of life. However, POP management has always been separated from tumor treatment in clinical practice, and traditional postoperative analgesia using opioids is still unsatisfactory for patients, which is not conducive to tumor treatment. Here, ropivacaine, a popular amide-type LA, was introduced into a Pluronic F127 hydrogel. Postoperative analgesia with ropivacaine-loaded hydrogels reduced the incidence of high-dose ropivacaine-induced convulsions and prolonged pain relief for more than 16 h. More interestingly, ropivacaine-loaded hydrogel was found to upregulate major histocompatibility complex class I (MHC-I) in tumor cells by impairing autophagy. Therefore, a hydrogel co-dopped with ropivacaine and TLR7 agonist imiquimod (PFRM) was rationally synthesized. After postoperative analgesia with PFRM, imiquimod primes tumor-specific CD8

Indexed as

AnalgesiaAnesthetics, LocalCD8-Positive T-LymphocytesHumansImiquimodNeoplasm Recurrence, LocalPostoperative PainQuality of LifeRopivacaineT-LymphocytesAnesthetics, LocalImiquimodRopivacaineHydrogelLocal anestheticMHC-IPostoperative painTumor recurrence

Identifiers

PMID36765361
PMCPMC9912655

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.