Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36765325›Full record

Observational studyBMC cancer2023

Associations of financial toxicity with symptoms and unplanned healthcare utilization among cancer patients taking oral chemotherapy at home: a prospective observational study.

Yongfeng Chen, Zhenxiang Chen, Haiyun Jin, Yanrong Chen, Jinbing Bai, Guifen Fu

Abstract readObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in BMC cancer, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Financial toxicity and quality of life among older adults with cancer: a moderated mediation model of loneliness and social support.Supportive care in cancer : official journal of the Multinational Association of Supportive Care in Cancer · 2025
    Article
  5. Financial toxicity and its influencing factors in young and middle-aged cancer patients: a latent profile analysis.Supportive care in cancer : official journal of the Multinational Association of Supportive Care in Cancer · 2025
    Article
  6. Exploring financial toxicity and its impact on health-related quality of life of cancer patients.Supportive care in cancer : official journal of the Multinational Association of Supportive Care in Cancer · 2025
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Cancer survivor preferences on the timing and content of interventions to mitigate financial toxicity associated with cancer treatment.Supportive care in cancer : official journal of the Multinational Association of Supportive Care in Cancer · 2024
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Yongfeng ChenNursing Department, The People's Hospital of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, Nanning, China.
Zhenxiang ChenThe Department of Chemotherapy, The People's Hospital of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, Nanning, China.
Haiyun JinThe Department of Chemotherapy, The People's Hospital of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, Nanning, China.
Yanrong ChenThe Department of Chemotherapy, The People's Hospital of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, Nanning, China.
Jinbing BaiNell Hodgson Woodruff School of Nursing, Emory University, 1520 Clifton Road, 30322, Atlanta, GA, USA. jinbing.bai@emory.edu.
Guifen FuNursing Department, The People's Hospital of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, Nanning, China. 1174803394@qq.com.

Funding

Health Commission of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, Nanning, China z20180755
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundCancer patients with financial toxicity experience psychological distress and often miss medical appointments and quit treatments early, which could be a barrier to the effective management of oral chemotherapy drugs at home. This study explores whether financial toxicity predicts symptoms and unplanned healthcare utilization among cancer patients taking oral chemotherapy at home, which will contribute to the safe management of oral chemotherapy.

methodsData in this study was from a prospective observational study, which was conducted between October 2018 and December 2019. 151 patients completed the Comprehensive Score for Financial Toxicity at discharge and completed the MD Anderson Symptom Inventory and unplanned healthcare utilization questionnaires after finishing one cycle of oral chemotherapy at home. Regression analyses were conducted to explore the associations of financial toxicity with symptoms and unplanned healthcare utilization.

resultsAmong 151participants, 88.08% reported severe or moderate financial toxicity, 43.05% reported symptom interference, and 31.79% reported unplanned healthcare utilization while taking oral chemotherapy at home. Patients between the age of 45-60y (p = 0.042) have higher financial toxicity, while those living in urban areas (p = 0.016) have lower financial toxicity. Patients with worse financial toxicity suffered increased symptoms of fatigue, emotional distress, disturbed sleep, and lack of appetite. Consequently, their mood and personal relation with other significant suffered. However, no statistical differences in unplanned healthcare utilization were found among patients with different levels of financial toxicity.

conclusionMiddle-aged adults and those living in suburban or rural areas experienced worse financial toxicity than other groups. Patients with worse financial toxicity experienced more severe psychological symptoms (e.g., fatigue, distress, disturbed sleep, and lack of appetite) and affective interference (e.g., mood and relations with others). Identifying at-risk patients is necessary to offer tailored support for psychological symptom management.

Indexed as

Financial StressNeoplasmsAdultFatigueHumansMiddle AgedPalliative CarePatient Acceptance of Health CareCancerFinancial toxicityOral chemotherapySymptomsUnplanned healthcare utilization

Identifiers

PMID36765325
PMCPMC9912596

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.