Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36765295›Full record

ArticleBMC microbiology2023

Dissecting the microbial community structure of internal organs during the early postmortem period in a murine corpse model.

Ruina Liu, Kai Zhang, Huan Li, Qinru Sun, Xin Wei, Huiyu Li, Siruo Zhang, Shuanliang Fan, Zhenyuan Wang

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC microbiology, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
3.7field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 13 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
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  4. RedefiningFrontiers in microbiology · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Ruina LiuCollege of Forensic Medicine, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, 710061, China.
Kai ZhangCollege of Forensic Medicine, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, 710061, China.
Huan LiXi'an Mental Health Center Hospital, Xi'an, 710061, China.
Qinru SunCollege of Forensic Medicine, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, 710061, China.
Xin WeiCollege of Forensic Medicine, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, 710061, China.
Huiyu LiCollege of Forensic Medicine, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, 710061, China.
Siruo ZhangDepartment of Clinical Laboratory, Shaanxi Provincial People's Hospital, Shaanxi, Xi'an, 710068, People's Republic of China.
Shuanliang FanCollege of Forensic Medicine, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, 710061, China. xafansl@xjtu.edu.cn.ORCID 0000-0003-1528-1725
Zhenyuan WangCollege of Forensic Medicine, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, 710061, China. wzy218@xjtu.edu.cn.ORCID 0000-0003-3561-6414
Xi'an Jiaotong University · CNXian Mental Health Center · CNShanxi Medical University · CN

Funding

Key Research and Development Program of Shaanxi 2020SF-133National Natural Science Foundation of China 81730056
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundMicroorganisms distribute and proliferate both inside and outside the body, which are the main mediators of decomposition after death. However, limited information is available on the postmortem microbiota changes of extraintestinal body sites in the early decomposition stage of mammalian corpses.

resultsThis study investigated microbial composition variations among different organs and the relationship between microbial communities and time since death over 1 day of decomposition in male C57BL/6 J mice by 16S rRNA sequencing. During 1 day of decomposition, Agrobacterium, Prevotella, Bacillus, and Turicibacter were regarded as time-relevant genera in internal organs at different timepoints. Pathways associated with lipid, amino acid, carbohydrate and terpenoid and polyketide metabolism were significantly enriched at 8 h than that at 0.5 or 4 h. The microbiome compositions and postmortem metabolic pathways differed by time since death, and more importantly, these alterations were organ specific.

conclusionThe dominant microbes differed by organ, while they tended toward similarity as decomposition progressed. The observed thanatomicrobiome variation by body site provides new knowledge into decomposition ecology and forensic microbiology. Additionally, the microbes detected at 0.5 h in internal organs may inform a new direction for organ transplantation.

Indexed as

MicrobiotaPostmortem ChangesAnimalsCadaverMaleMammalsMiceMice, Inbred C57BLRNA, Ribosomal, 16SRNA, Ribosomal, 16SBody decomposition,16S rRNAInternal organsThanatomicrobiome

Identifiers

PMID36765295
PMCPMC9912631
OpenAlexW4319985119

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.