Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36765136›Full record

ArticleNature methods2023

A framework for evaluating the performance of SMLM cluster analysis algorithms.

Daniel J Nieves, Jeremy A Pike, Florian Levet, David J Williamson, Mohammed Baragilly, Sandra Oloketuyi, Ario de Marco, Juliette Griffié, Daniel Sage, Edward A K Cohen and 3 more

Abstract read
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Nature methods, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 33 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
33citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

33 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Case Study: Illuminating the Nanoscale World of Microbiology.Methods in molecular biology (Clifton, N.J.) · 2026
    Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Nanoscale restructuring of the immune synapse with an engager enhances NK cell function.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Cluster parameter-based DBSCAN maps for image characterization.Computational and structural biotechnology journal · 2025
    Article
  18. Article
  19. Anisotropic DBSCAN for 3D SMLM Data Clustering.The journal of physical chemistry. B · 2024
    Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

Daniel J NievesInstitute of Immunology and Immunotherapy, College of Medical and Dental Sciences, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0873-4418
Jeremy A PikeCentre of Membrane Proteins and Receptors (COMPARE), University of Birmingham, Birmingham, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4163-0335
Florian LevetInterdisciplinary Institute for Neuroscience, CNRS, IINS, UMR 5297, Université de Bordeaux, Bordeaux, France.
David J WilliamsonDepartment of Infectious Diseases, School of Immunology and Microbial Sciences, King's College London, London, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6222-6297
Mohammed BaragillyInstitute of Immunology and Immunotherapy, College of Medical and Dental Sciences, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4775-4742
Sandra OloketuyiLaboratory of Environmental and Life Sciences, University of Nova Gorica, Rožna Dolina, Slovenia.
Ario de MarcoLaboratory of Environmental and Life Sciences, University of Nova Gorica, Rožna Dolina, Slovenia.
Juliette GriffiéLaboratory of Experimental Biophysics, Institute of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), Lausanne, Switzerland.
Daniel SageBiomedical Imaging Group, Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), Lausanne, Switzerland.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1150-1623
Edward A K CohenDepartment of Mathematics, Imperial College London, London, UK.
Jean-Baptiste SibaritaInterdisciplinary Institute for Neuroscience, CNRS, IINS, UMR 5297, Université de Bordeaux, Bordeaux, France.
Mike HeilemannInstitute of Physical and Theoretical Chemistry, Goethe-University Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany.
Dylan M OwenInstitute of Immunology and Immunotherapy, College of Medical and Dental Sciences, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, UK. d.owen@bham.ac.uk.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5284-2782

Funding

Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council BB/R007365/1
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Single-molecule localization microscopy (SMLM) generates data in the form of coordinates of localized fluorophores. Cluster analysis is an attractive route for extracting biologically meaningful information from such data and has been widely applied. Despite a range of cluster analysis algorithms, there exists no consensus framework for the evaluation of their performance. Here, we use a systematic approach based on two metrics to score the success of clustering algorithms in simulated conditions mimicking experimental data. We demonstrate the framework using seven diverse analysis algorithms: DBSCAN, ToMATo, KDE, FOCAL, CAML, ClusterViSu and SR-Tesseler. Given that the best performer depended on the underlying distribution of localizations, we demonstrate an analysis pipeline based on statistical similarity measures that enables the selection of the most appropriate algorithm, and the optimized analysis parameters for real SMLM data. We propose that these standard simulated conditions, metrics and analysis pipeline become the basis for future analysis algorithm development and evaluation.

Indexed as

AlgorithmsSingle Molecule ImagingCluster Analysis

Identifiers

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.