Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36765094›Full record

ArticleNature communications2023

Hedgehog is relayed through dynamic heparan sulfate interactions to shape its gradient.

Fabian Gude, Jurij Froese, Dominique Manikowski, Daniele Di Iorio, Jean-Noël Grad, Seraphine Wegner, Daniel Hoffmann, Melissa Kennedy, Ralf P Richter, Georg Steffes and 1 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed
3.5field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed, 23 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Emerging evidence for a cooperative pathway of Hedgehog release.Nature reviews. Molecular cell biology · 2026
    Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. The Role of the Hedgehog Pathway in Alcohol-Induced Birth Defects.Advances in experimental medicine and biology · 2026
    Review
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Review
  17. Frontiers in molecular biosciences · 2023
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Fabian Gude *From the Institute for Physiological Chemistry and Pathobiochemistry, University of Münster, 48149, Münster, Germany.
Jurij Froese *From the Institute for Physiological Chemistry and Pathobiochemistry, University of Münster, 48149, Münster, Germany.
Dominique Manikowski *From the Institute for Physiological Chemistry and Pathobiochemistry, University of Münster, 48149, Münster, Germany.
Daniele Di IorioFrom the Institute for Physiological Chemistry and Pathobiochemistry, University of Münster, 48149, Münster, Germany.
Jean-Noël GradThe Institute for Bioinformatics and Computational Biophysics, University of Duisburg-Essen, 45117, Essen, Germany.
Seraphine WegnerFrom the Institute for Physiological Chemistry and Pathobiochemistry, University of Münster, 48149, Münster, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-9072-0858
Daniel HoffmannThe Institute for Bioinformatics and Computational Biophysics, University of Duisburg-Essen, 45117, Essen, Germany.ORCID 0000-0003-2973-7869
Melissa KennedyThe School of Biomedical Sciences, Faculty of Biological Sciences, University of Leeds, Leeds, LS2 9JT, UK.
Ralf P RichterThe School of Biomedical Sciences, Faculty of Biological Sciences, University of Leeds, Leeds, LS2 9JT, UK.ORCID 0000-0003-3071-2837
Georg SteffesThe Institute of Neuro- and Behavioral Biology, University of Münster, 48149, Münster, Germany. steff_00@uni-muenster.de.
Kay GrobeFrom the Institute for Physiological Chemistry and Pathobiochemistry, University of Münster, 48149, Münster, Germany. kgrobe@uni-muenster.de.ORCID 0000-0002-8385-5877
University of Münster · DEUniversity of Leeds · GBUniversity of Duisburg-Essen · DEUniversity of Stuttgart · DE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Cellular differentiation is directly determined by concentration gradients of morphogens. As a central model for gradient formation during development, Hedgehog (Hh) morphogens spread away from their source to direct growth and pattern formation in Drosophila wing and eye discs. What is not known is how extracellular Hh spread is achieved and how it translates into precise gradients. Here we show that two separate binding areas located on opposite sides of the Hh molecule can interact directly and simultaneously with two heparan sulfate (HS) chains to temporarily cross-link the chains. Mutated Hh lacking one fully functional binding site still binds HS but shows reduced HS cross-linking. This, in turn, impairs Hhs ability to switch between both chains in vitro and results in striking Hh gradient hypomorphs in vivo. The speed and propensity of direct Hh switching between HS therefore shapes the Hh gradient, revealing a scalable design principle in morphogen-patterned tissues.

Indexed as

Drosophila ProteinsAnimalsBinding SitesDrosophilaDrosophila melanogasterHedgehog ProteinsHeparan SulfateWings, AnimalDrosophila ProteinsHedgehog ProteinsHeparan Sulfate

Identifiers

PMID36765094
PMCPMC9918555
OpenAlexW4319951256

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.