Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36764783›Full record

ReviewSleep medicine clinics2023

Circadian Interventions as Adjunctive Therapies to Cognitive-Behavioral Therapy for Insomnia.

Leslie M Swanson, Greta B Raglan

Open access · greenAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Sleep medicine clinics, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
3.1field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 12 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. An examination of chronotype associations with symptoms of depression, PTSD, and sleep disturbances in US military veterans.Journal of clinical sleep medicine : JCSM : official publication of the American Academy of Sleep Medicine · 2026
    Article
  3. Review
  4. Novel psychotherapies for insomnia.Journal of sleep research · 2025
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Leslie M SwansonDepartment of Psychiatry, University of Michigan, 4250 Plymouth Road, Ann Arbor, MI 48105, USA. Electronic address: lmswan@med.umich.edu.
Greta B RaglanDepartment of Psychiatry, University of Michigan, 4250 Plymouth Road, Ann Arbor, MI 48105, USA.
University of Michigan–Ann Arbor · US

Funding

A Wearable Morning Light Treatment for Postpartum Depression: Confirming Efficacy and MechanismsR01MH121531 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI SWANSON, LESLIE M · 2021 to 2024
$2.3M
NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH121531
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The circadian system plays a key role in the sleep-wake cycle. A mismatch between the behavioral timing of sleep and the circadian timing of sleepiness/alertness can contribute to insomnia. Patients who report primarily difficulty falling asleep or early morning awakenings may benefit from circadian interventions administered adjunctively to cognitive-behavioral therapy for insomnia. Specific circadian interventions that clinicians may consider include bright light therapy, scheduled dim light, blue-blocking glasses, and melatonin. Implementation of these interventions differs depending on the patient's insomnia subtype. Further, careful attention must be paid to the timing of these interventions to ensure they are administered correctly.

Indexed as

Cognitive Behavioral TherapyMelatoninSleep Disorders, Circadian RhythmSleep Initiation and Maintenance DisordersCircadian RhythmHumansSleepMelatoninCircadianCircadian rhythmsCognitive-behavioral therapy for insomniaInsomniaInsomnia treatment

Identifiers

PMID36764783
PMCPMC10015491
OpenAlexW4319779199

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.