Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36764728›Full record

ArticleBMJ open2023

Knowledge of legal rights as a factor of refugee and asylum seekers' health status: a qualitative study.

Tara C Pilato, Faten Taki, Kaitlyn Sbrollini, Amanda Purington Drake, Brian Maley, Stephen Yale-Loehr, Jane L Powers, Natalya N Bazarova, Aparajita Bhandari, Gunisha Kaur

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMJ open, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Tara C PilatoEmergency Medicine, Temple University Hospital, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA Tara.Pilato@tuhs.temple.edu.ORCID 0000-0002-1354-9014
Faten TakiAnesthesiology, Weill Cornell Medicine, New York City, New York, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-1092-3821
Kaitlyn SbrolliniDepartment of Anesthesiology, Weill Cornell Medicine, New York City, New York, USA.
Amanda Purington DrakeBronfenbrenner Center for Translational Research, Cornell University, Ithaca, New York, USA.
Brian MaleyBronfenbrenner Center for Translational Research, Cornell University, Ithaca, New York, USA.
Stephen Yale-LoehrCornell Law School, Ithaca, New York, USA.
Jane L PowersBronfenbrenner Center for Translational Research, Cornell University, Ithaca, New York, USA.
Natalya N BazarovaDepartment of Communication, Cornell University, Ithaca, New York, USA.
Aparajita BhandariDepartment of Communication, Cornell University, Ithaca, New York, USA.
Gunisha KaurAnesthesiology, Weill Cornell Medicine, New York City, New York, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-9069-6918

Funding

Career Advancement for Research in Health EquityT37MD014220 · NIMHD · WEILL MEDICAL COLL OF CORNELL UNIV · PI CHARLSON, MARY E, GOLIGHTLY, LINNIE · 2019 to 2023
$1.4M
Chronic Pain Diagnosis and Treatment in Torture SurvivorsK23NS116114 · NINDS · WEILL MEDICAL COLL OF CORNELL UNIV · PI KAUR, GUNISHA · 2020 to 2024
$975k
NIMHD NIH HHS T37 MD014220NINDS NIH HHS K23 NS116114
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesTo examine health behaviours of refugees and asylum seekers, in relation to their knowledge of public benefits and legal rights.

designQualitative study, utilising an open-ended, semi-structured interview guide to ensure information-rich data collection. Thematic content was analysed using qualitative research software.

settingParticipants were drawn from the Weill Cornell Center for Human Rights (WCCHR) in New York City, a single-center, human rights clinic with a globally representative patient population. All interviews were conducted at the Weill Cornell Medicine Clinical and Translational Science Center, a multidisciplinary space within an urban academic medical center.

participantsTwenty-four refugees and asylum seekers currently living in the greater New York City area. Eligible participants were 18 years of age or older and had previously sought services from the WCCHR. The recruitment rate was 55%. PRIMARY AND SECONDARY OUTCOME MEASURES: Themes and concepts in participants' health, knowledge, perceptions of and experiences with accessing healthcare and public benefits programmes.

resultsTwenty-four participants represented 18 countries of origin and 11 primary languages. Several impediments to accessing healthcare and public benefits were identified, including pragmatic barriers (such as prohibitive costs or lack of insurance), knowledge gaps and mistrust of healthcare systems.

conclusionsThere is low health engagement by refugees and asylum seekers, as a result of multiple, complex factors impeding the ability of refugee and asylum seekers to access healthcare and other public benefits for which they are eligible-with resultant detrimental health effects. However, there is an opportunity to utilise novel approaches, such as digital technologies, to communicate relevant information regarding legal rights and public benefits to advance the health of vulnerable individuals such as refugees and asylum seekers.

Indexed as

RefugeesAdolescentAdultCivil RightsHealth Services AccessibilityHealth StatusHumansQualitative Researchhealth policypublic healthqualitative research

Identifiers

PMID36764728
PMCPMC9923268

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.