Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36764724›Full record

ArticleBMJ open2023

Healthcare waste management practice and its predictors among health workers in private health facilities in Ilu Aba Bor Zone, Oromia region, South West Ethiopia: a community-based cross-sectional study.

Degemegn Tilahun, Dereje Oljira Donacho, Asrat Zewdie, Abeza Mitiku Kera, Gutama Haile

Erratum issuedAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMJ open, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 15 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
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  6. Determinants of access to waste management services in healthcare facilities in 14 low- and middle-income countries.Waste management & research : the journal of the International Solid Wastes and Public Cleansing Association, ISWA · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Degemegn TilahunFood, Drug and Health Service Quality Assurance, Ilu Aba Bor Zone Health Department, Mattu, Ethiopia.
Dereje Oljira DonachoDepartment of Health Informatics, Mattu University, Mattu, Ethiopia.
Asrat ZewdieDepartment of Public Health, Mattu University, Mattu, Ethiopia asratzewdie49@gmail.com.ORCID 0000-0001-9526-839X
Abeza Mitiku KeraDepartment of Public Health, Mattu University, Mattu, Ethiopia.ORCID 0000-0001-8459-9150
Gutama HaileDepartment of Environmental Science and Technology, Jimma University, Jimma, Ethiopia.ORCID 0000-0001-9526-839X

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesA lack of safe healthcare waste management (HCWM) practice poses a risk to healthcare staff, patients and communities. In low-income countries like Ethiopia, studies on the level of safe HCWM practices in private healthcare facilities are limited. This study was designed to assess the level of good HCWM practice and associated factors among health workers in private health facilities.

methodsAn institution-based cross-sectional study was conducted in the Ilu Aba Bor zone, South West Ethiopia. A random sample of 282 health workers from 143 private health facilities was included in the study. Data were collected using a pretested structured questionnaire that included sociodemographic characteristics, healthcare factors, knowledge assessment and an observation checklist adapted from WHO guidelines. The collected data were entered into EpiData V.3.1 and analysed with SPSS V.25.0. Multivariable logistic regression analysis was used to identify factors associated with HCWM practice. Variables with a p value of <0.05 at 95% CI were declared significant.

resultsMore than half (58.7%) of private-sector health workers had good HCWM practice. The presence of the HCWM committee (adjusted OR (AOR)=9.6, 95% CI 4.5 to 20.6), designated healthcare waste storage site (AOR=3.0, 95% CI 1.5 to 6.5), reading the HCWM manual (AOR=4.4, 95% CI 2.2 to 9.0) and having good knowledge of HCWM (AOR=2.6, 95% CI 1.06 to 6.15) were factors associated with good HCWM practice.

conclusionAbout three out of five health workers in private healthcare facilities were practising good HCWM. The presence of an HCWM committee, waste management utilities, reading HCWM guidelines and knowledge of health workers were the identified factors. Health workers should read guidelines to improve their knowledge, and the presence of committees and waste management utilities in private clinics should be followed to ensure compliance with safe HCWM practice.

Indexed as

Medical Waste DisposalWaste ManagementCross-Sectional StudiesDelivery of Health CareEthiopiaHealth FacilitiesHealth Knowledge, Attitudes, PracticeHealth PersonnelHumansMedical Waste DisposalOCCUPATIONAL & INDUSTRIAL MEDICINEPREVENTIVE MEDICINEPRIMARY CARE

Identifiers

PMID36764724
PMCPMC9923285

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.