Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36764723›Full record

ArticleBMJ open2023

Associations of remote mental healthcare with clinical outcomes: a natural language processing enriched electronic health record data study protocol.

Muhammad Shamim Ahmed, Daisy Kornblum, Dominic Oliver, Paolo Fusar-Poli, Rashmi Patel

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMJ open, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Muhammad Shamim Ahmed *Department of Psychosis Studies, Division of Academic Psychiatry, Institute of Psychiatry Psychology and Neuroscience, London, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-9260-8958
Daisy KornblumNIHR Maudsley Biomedical Research Centre, South London and Maudsley Mental Health NHS Trust, London, UK.
Dominic OliverDepartment of Psychosis Studies, Division of Academic Psychiatry, Institute of Psychiatry Psychology and Neuroscience, London, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-8920-3407
Paolo Fusar-PoliDepartment of Psychosis Studies, Division of Academic Psychiatry, Institute of Psychiatry Psychology and Neuroscience, London, UK.ORCID 0000-0003-3582-6788
Rashmi Patel *NIHR Maudsley Biomedical Research Centre, South London and Maudsley Mental Health NHS Trust, London, UK bmj@rpatel.co.uk.ORCID 0000-0002-9259-8788

Funding

Arthritis Research UKBritish Heart FoundationMedical Research Council MR/S003118/1Wellcome Trust
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionPeople often experience significant difficulties in receiving mental healthcare due to insufficient resources, stigma and lack of access to care. Remote care technology has the potential to overcome these barriers by reducing travel time and increasing frequency of contact with patients. However, the safe delivery of remote mental healthcare requires evidence on which aspects of care are suitable for remote delivery and which are better served by in-person care. We aim to investigate clinical and demographic associations with remote mental healthcare in a large electronic health record (EHR) dataset and the degree to which remote care is associated with differences in clinical outcomes using natural language processing (NLP) derived EHR data. METHODS AND ANALYSIS: Deidentified EHR data, derived from the South London and Maudsley (SLaM) National Health Service Foundation Trust Biomedical Research Centre (BRC) Case Register, will be extracted using the Clinical Record Interactive Search tool for all patients receiving mental healthcare between 1 January 2019 and 31 March 2022. First, data on a retrospective, longitudinal cohort of around 80 000 patients will be analysed using descriptive statistics to investigate clinical and demographic associations with remote mental healthcare and multivariable Cox regression to compare clinical outcomes of remote versus in-person assessments. Second, NLP models that have been previously developed to extract mental health symptom data will be applied to around 5 million documents to analyse the variation in content of remote versus in-person assessments. ETHICS AND DISSEMINATION: The SLaM BRC Case Register and Clinical Record Interactive Search (CRIS) tool have received ethical approval as a deidentified dataset (including NLP-derived data from unstructured free text documents) for secondary mental health research from Oxfordshire REC C (Ref: 18/SC/0372). The study has received approval from the SLaM CRIS Oversight Committee. Study findings will be disseminated through peer-reviewed, open access journal articles and service user and carer advisory groups.

Indexed as

Electronic Health RecordsMental Health ServicesHumansNatural Language ProcessingRegistriesRetrospective StudiesState MedicineEPIDEMIOLOGYHealth informaticsPSYCHIATRYTelemedicine

Identifiers

PMID36764723
PMCPMC9923317

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.